» Articles » PMID: 36164573

Perindopril Sensitizes Hepatocellular Carcinoma to Chemotherapy: A Possible Role of Leptin / Wnt/ β-catenin Axis with Subsequent Inhibition of Liver Cancer Stem Cells

Overview
Journal Saudi Pharm J
Specialty Pharmacy
Date 2022 Sep 27
PMID 36164573
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Objective: This study investigated the potential role of an ACEI perindopril as a chemosensitizer agent to sorafenib.

Method: HCC was induced in mice using a single dose of diethylnitrosamine DENA (200 mg/kg) followed by phenobarbital 0.05% in drinking water for 16 weeks. Mice were then treated with perindopril (1 mg/kg/day), Sorafenib (30 mg/kg/day), or both of them for another four weeks. Leptin, VEGF, MMP-9, Cyclin D1, EpCAM, and β-catenin were measured using immunoassay while Wnt and ALDH1 were assayed using western blotting assay.

Results: Perindopril whether alone or in combination with sorafenib decrease liver enzymes and preserve the liver architecture. Our study revealed that perindopril significantly increased the antineoplastic, antiangiogenic as well as anti-metastatic effects of sorafenib. This effect was correlated with the downregulation of the leptin / Wnt / β-catenin pathway and overexpression of ALDH1 while downregulation of EpCAM.

Conclusion: This study presents perindopril as a potential chemosensitizer agent that works through decreased expression of the leptin / Wnt / β-catenin pathway.

Citing Articles

Perindopril Ameliorates Sodium Valproate-Induced Rat Model of Autism: Involvement of Sirtuin-1, JAK2/STAT3 Axis, PI3K/Akt/GSK-3β Pathway, and PPAR-Gamma Signaling.

Alnakhli A, Saleh A, Kabel A, Estfanous R, Borg H, Alsufyani K Medicina (Kaunas). 2024; 60(11).

PMID: 39596986 PMC: 11596946. DOI: 10.3390/medicina60111802.


Clinical Significance of Plasma Leptin and Its Receptors mRNA Expression in Craniopharyngiomas: A Prospective Study.

Xiao Y, Wu W, Cai K, Jin L, Jia Y, Qiao N Biomolecules. 2023; 13(7).

PMID: 37509115 PMC: 10377231. DOI: 10.3390/biom13071078.


In Vitro Drug Repurposing: Focus on Vasodilators.

Ribeiro E, Costa B, Vasques-Novoa F, Vale N Cells. 2023; 12(4).

PMID: 36831338 PMC: 9954697. DOI: 10.3390/cells12040671.

References
1.
Beretta G, Cassinelli G, Pennati M, Zuco V, Gatti L . Overcoming ABC transporter-mediated multidrug resistance: The dual role of tyrosine kinase inhibitors as multitargeting agents. Eur J Med Chem. 2017; 142:271-289. DOI: 10.1016/j.ejmech.2017.07.062. View

2.
Carr B . Hepatocellular carcinoma: current management and future trends. Gastroenterology. 2004; 127(5 Suppl 1):S218-24. DOI: 10.1053/j.gastro.2004.09.036. View

3.
Terris B, Cavard C, Perret C . EpCAM, a new marker for cancer stem cells in hepatocellular carcinoma. J Hepatol. 2009; 52(2):280-1. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhep.2009.10.026. View

4.
Zhu Y, Zheng B, Wang H, Chen L . New knowledge of the mechanisms of sorafenib resistance in liver cancer. Acta Pharmacol Sin. 2017; 38(5):614-622. PMC: 5457690. DOI: 10.1038/aps.2017.5. View

5.
Wilhelm S, Carter C, Tang L, Wilkie D, McNabola A, Rong H . BAY 43-9006 exhibits broad spectrum oral antitumor activity and targets the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway and receptor tyrosine kinases involved in tumor progression and angiogenesis. Cancer Res. 2004; 64(19):7099-109. DOI: 10.1158/0008-5472.CAN-04-1443. View