» Articles » PMID: 36143476

The Immune System As a Therapeutic Target for Alzheimer's Disease

Overview
Journal Life (Basel)
Specialty Biology
Date 2022 Sep 23
PMID 36143476
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a heterogeneous neurodegenerative disorder and is the most common cause of dementia. Furthermore, aging is considered the most critical risk factor for AD. However, despite the vast amount of research and resources allocated to the understanding and development of AD treatments, setbacks have been more prominent than successes. Recent studies have shown that there is an intricate connection between the immune and central nervous systems, which can be imbalanced and thereby mediate neuroinflammation and AD. Thus, this review examines this connection and how it can be altered with AD. Recent developments in active and passive immunotherapy for AD are also discussed as well as suggestions for improving these therapies moving forward.

Citing Articles

Advancements in Immunity and Dementia Research: Highlights from the 2023 AAIC Advancements: Immunity Conference.

Kloske C, Mahinrad S, Barnum C, Batista A, Bradshaw E, Butts B Alzheimers Dement. 2024; 21(1):e14291.

PMID: 39692624 PMC: 11772715. DOI: 10.1002/alz.14291.


Boosting Acetylcholine Signaling by Cannabidiol in a Murine Model of Alzheimer's Disease.

Khodadadi H, Lopes Salles E, Naeini S, Bhandari B, Rogers H, Gouron J Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(21).

PMID: 39519315 PMC: 11546302. DOI: 10.3390/ijms252111764.


Novel Therapeutic Strategies in Alzheimer's Disease: Pitfalls and Challenges of Anti-Amyloid Therapies and Beyond.

Tondo G, De Marchi F, Bonardi F, Menegon F, Verrini G, Aprile D J Clin Med. 2024; 13(11).

PMID: 38892809 PMC: 11172489. DOI: 10.3390/jcm13113098.


Navigating the Alzheimer's Treatment Landscape: Unraveling Amyloid-beta Complexities and Pioneering Precision Medicine Approaches.

Patwekar M, Patwekar F, Khan S, Sharma R, Kumar D Curr Top Med Chem. 2024; 24(19):1665-1682.

PMID: 38644708 DOI: 10.2174/0115680266295495240415114919.


Using blood transcriptome analysis for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis and patient stratification.

Zhong H, Zhou X, Uhm H, Jiang Y, Cao H, Chen Y Alzheimers Dement. 2024; 20(4):2469-2484.

PMID: 38323937 PMC: 11032555. DOI: 10.1002/alz.13691.


References
1.
Fox N, Black R, Gilman S, Rossor M, Griffith S, Jenkins L . Effects of Abeta immunization (AN1792) on MRI measures of cerebral volume in Alzheimer disease. Neurology. 2005; 64(9):1563-72. DOI: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000159743.08996.99. View

2.
Logovinsky V, Satlin A, Lai R, Swanson C, Kaplow J, Osswald G . Safety and tolerability of BAN2401--a clinical study in Alzheimer's disease with a protofibril selective Aβ antibody. Alzheimers Res Ther. 2016; 8(1):14. PMC: 4822297. DOI: 10.1186/s13195-016-0181-2. View

3.
Gilman S, Koller M, Black R, Jenkins L, Griffith S, Fox N . Clinical effects of Abeta immunization (AN1792) in patients with AD in an interrupted trial. Neurology. 2005; 64(9):1553-62. DOI: 10.1212/01.WNL.0000159740.16984.3C. View

4.
Franceschi C, Campisi J . Chronic inflammation (inflammaging) and its potential contribution to age-associated diseases. J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci. 2014; 69 Suppl 1:S4-9. DOI: 10.1093/gerona/glu057. View

5.
Baruch K, Deczkowska A, David E, Castellano J, Miller O, Kertser A . Aging. Aging-induced type I interferon response at the choroid plexus negatively affects brain function. Science. 2014; 346(6205):89-93. PMC: 4869326. DOI: 10.1126/science.1252945. View