Diastereoselective Synthesis of -Methylspiroindolines by Intramolecular Mizoroki-Heck Annulations
Overview
Affiliations
Spiroindolines represent a privileged structure in medicinal chemistry, although stereocontrol around the spirocarbon can be a synthetic challenge. Here we present a palladium(0)-catalyzed intramolecular Mizoroki-Heck annulation reaction from ()-Vince lactam-derived cyclopentenyl-tethered 2-bromo--methylanilines for the formation of -methylspiroindolines. A series of 14 -methylspiroindolines were synthesized in 59-81% yield with diastereoselectivity >98%, which was rationalized by density functional theory calculations and confirmed through X-ray crystallography. One spiroindoline was converted to an N- and C-terminal protected rigidified unnatural amino acid, which could be orthogonally deprotected.
Two-Chamber Aminocarbonylation of Aryl Bromides and Triflates Using Amino Acids as Nucleophiles.
Lindman J, Yadav A, Gising J, Larhed M J Org Chem. 2023; 88(18):12978-12985.
PMID: 37639573 PMC: 10507664. DOI: 10.1021/acs.joc.3c00972.