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Diastereoselective Synthesis of -Methylspiroindolines by Intramolecular Mizoroki-Heck Annulations

Overview
Journal ACS Omega
Specialty Chemistry
Date 2022 Sep 19
PMID 36120037
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Abstract

Spiroindolines represent a privileged structure in medicinal chemistry, although stereocontrol around the spirocarbon can be a synthetic challenge. Here we present a palladium(0)-catalyzed intramolecular Mizoroki-Heck annulation reaction from ()-Vince lactam-derived cyclopentenyl-tethered 2-bromo--methylanilines for the formation of -methylspiroindolines. A series of 14 -methylspiroindolines were synthesized in 59-81% yield with diastereoselectivity >98%, which was rationalized by density functional theory calculations and confirmed through X-ray crystallography. One spiroindoline was converted to an N- and C-terminal protected rigidified unnatural amino acid, which could be orthogonally deprotected.

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