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Highly Efficient Production of Rebaudioside D Enabled by Structure-guided Engineering of Bacterial Glycosyltransferase YojK

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Date 2022 Sep 12
PMID 36091437
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Abstract

Owing to zero-calorie, high-intensity sweetness and good taste profile, the plant-derived sweetener rebaudioside D (Reb D) has attracted great interest to replace sugars. However, low content of Reb D in Bertoni as well as low soluble expression and enzymatic activity of plant-derived glycosyltransferase in Reb D preparation restrict its commercial usage. To address these problems, a novel glycosyltransferase YojK from 168 with the ability to glycosylate Reb A to produce Reb D was identified. Then, structure-guided engineering was performed after solving its crystal structure. A variant YojK-I241T/G327N with 7.35-fold increase of the catalytic activity was obtained, which allowed to produce Reb D on a scale preparation with a great yield of 91.29%. Moreover, based on the results from molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulations, the improvement of enzymatic activity of YojK-I241T/G327N was ascribed to the formation of new hydrogen bonds between the enzyme and substrate or uridine diphosphate glucose. Therefore, this study provides an engineered bacterial glycosyltransferase YojK-I241T/G327N with high solubility and catalytic efficiency for potential industrial scale-production of Reb D.

Citing Articles

Seeds of Bertoni as a Source of Plant Growth-Promoting Endophytic Bacteria with the Potential to Synthesize Rebaudioside A.

Simlat M, Ptak A, Jaglarz A, Szewczyk A, Dziurka M, Gurgul A Int J Mol Sci. 2023; 24(3).

PMID: 36768498 PMC: 9917351. DOI: 10.3390/ijms24032174.

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