» Articles » PMID: 36090661

Psychoeducational Psychotherapy (PEP) for Children With Bipolar Disorder: Two Case Studies

Overview
Date 2022 Sep 12
PMID 36090661
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Treatments for children with bipolar disorder are limited. Psychosocial interventions are considered essential to improve overall functioning, but evidence-based treatments are scarce. We present results from 2 children treated with an expanded version of individual family psychoeducational psychotherapy (PEP; Fristad, 2006). Children's Global Assessment Scale scores and 3 of 4 mood scales improved after treatment. Parents and children reported improved family interactions. Parental attitudes toward treatment improved. Consumer evaluations indicated parents and children found the intervention length to be appropriate; benefits were noted in child and family functioning and interfacing with the child's school. Additional evaluation of PEP appears warranted.

Citing Articles

Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for child and adolescent bipolar spectrum disorders.

Fristad M, MacPherson H J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2013; 43(3):339-55.

PMID: 23927375 PMC: 3844106. DOI: 10.1080/15374416.2013.822309.

References
1.
McClellan J, Kowatch R, Findling R . Practice parameter for the assessment and treatment of children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2007; 46(1):107-125. DOI: 10.1097/01.chi.0000242240.69678.c4. View

2.
Friedmann M, Goldstein M . Relatives' awareness of their own expressed emotion as measured by a self-report adjective checklist. Fam Process. 1993; 32(4):459-71. DOI: 10.1111/j.1545-5300.1993.00459.x. View

3.
Kowatch R, Fristad M, Birmaher B, Wagner K, Findling R, Hellander M . Treatment guidelines for children and adolescents with bipolar disorder. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2005; 44(3):213-35. DOI: 10.1097/00004583-200503000-00006. View

4.
Mendenhall A, Fristad M, Early T . Factors influencing service utilization and mood symptom severity in children with mood disorders: effects of multifamily psychoeducation groups (MFPGs). J Consult Clin Psychol. 2009; 77(3):463-473. DOI: 10.1037/a0014527. View

5.
Axelson D, Birmaher B, Brent D, Wassick S, Hoover C, Bridge J . A preliminary study of the Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia for School-Age Children mania rating scale for children and adolescents. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2004; 13(4):463-70. DOI: 10.1089/104454603322724850. View