» Articles » PMID: 36034146

The Relationship Between Parkinson's Disease and Gastrointestinal Diseases

Overview
Specialty Geriatrics
Date 2022 Aug 29
PMID 36034146
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

An increasing number of studies have provided evidence for the hypothesis that the pathogenesis of Parkinson's disease (PD) may derive from the gut. Firstly, Lewy pathology can be induced in the enteric nervous system (ENS) and be transported to the central nervous system (CNS) via the vagal nerve. Secondly, the altered composition of gut microbiota causes an imbalance between beneficial and deleterious microbial metabolites which interacts with the increased gut permeability and the gut inflammation as well as the systemic inflammation. The activated inflammatory status then affects the CNS and promotes the pathology of PD. Given the above-mentioned findings, researchers start to pay attention to the connection between PD and gastrointestinal diseases including irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), microscopic colitis (MC), gastrointestinal infections, gastrointestinal neoplasms, and colonic diverticular disease (CDD). This review focuses on the association between PD and gastrointestinal diseases as well as the pathogenesis of PD from the gut.

Citing Articles

Patients' Characteristics Associated With Size of Ruptured and Unruptured Intracranial Aneurysms.

Dinger T, Chihi M, Gumus M, Riess C, Santos A, Moskopp M Brain Behav. 2024; 14(11):e70161.

PMID: 39607092 PMC: 11603431. DOI: 10.1002/brb3.70161.


Gut microbiota from patients with Parkinson's disease causes motor deficits in honeybees.

Zeng J, Li Y, Yan J, Chang R, Xu M, Zhou G Front Microbiol. 2024; 15:1418857.

PMID: 39070266 PMC: 11272988. DOI: 10.3389/fmicb.2024.1418857.


Investigating the molecular mechanisms underlying the co-occurrence of Parkinson's disease and inflammatory bowel disease through the integration of multiple datasets.

Sun Q, Li Y, Ning S Sci Rep. 2024; 14(1):17028.

PMID: 39043798 PMC: 11266657. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-67890-1.


Structural brain morphometry differences and similarities between young patients with Crohn's disease in remission and healthy young and old controls.

Yeske B, Hou J, Chu D, Adluru N, Nair V, Beniwal-Patel P Front Neurosci. 2024; 18:1210939.

PMID: 38356645 PMC: 10864509. DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2024.1210939.


Unraveling the transcriptomic signatures of Parkinson's disease and major depression using single-cell and bulk data.

Christodoulou C, Onisiforou A, Zanos P, Zamba Papanicolaou E Front Aging Neurosci. 2023; 15:1273855.

PMID: 38020762 PMC: 10664927. DOI: 10.3389/fnagi.2023.1273855.


References
1.
Kelly C, Zheng L, Campbell E, Saeedi B, Scholz C, Bayless A . Crosstalk between Microbiota-Derived Short-Chain Fatty Acids and Intestinal Epithelial HIF Augments Tissue Barrier Function. Cell Host Microbe. 2015; 17(5):662-71. PMC: 4433427. DOI: 10.1016/j.chom.2015.03.005. View

2.
Caldarella M, Serra J, Azpiroz F, Malagelada J . Prokinetic effects in patients with intestinal gas retention. Gastroenterology. 2002; 122(7):1748-55. DOI: 10.1053/gast.2002.33658. View

3.
Lai S, Liao K, Lin C, Sung F . Irritable bowel syndrome correlates with increased risk of Parkinson's disease in Taiwan. Eur J Epidemiol. 2014; 29(1):57-62. DOI: 10.1007/s10654-014-9878-3. View

4.
Jamal S, Kumari A, Singh A, Goyal S, Grover A . Conformational Ensembles of α-Synuclein Derived Peptide with Different Osmolytes from Temperature Replica Exchange Sampling. Front Neurosci. 2017; 11:684. PMC: 5725442. DOI: 10.3389/fnins.2017.00684. View

5.
Zheng S, Li H, Xu R, Miao W, Dai M, Ding S . Potential roles of gut microbiota and microbial metabolites in Parkinson's disease. Ageing Res Rev. 2021; 69:101347. DOI: 10.1016/j.arr.2021.101347. View