Life Table Construction Under Different Temperatures and Insecticide Susceptibility Analysis of (Hemiptera: Aphididae)

Overview

Journal Insects

Specialty Biology

Date 2022 Aug 25

PMID 36005318

Authors

Tian-Xing Jing

Chu-Chu Qi

Ao Jiao

Xiao-Qiang Liu

Shuai Zhang

Hong-Hua Su

Yi-Zhong Yang

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

is an important aphid pest of lettuce, but basic information on its biology is scarce. In this study, effects of three constant temperatures (17, 21, and 25 °C, simulating the mean temperature range in greenhouses) on the development and fecundity of were analyzed by constructing a life table. could develop and reproduce under all three temperatures, but the survival rate, development, and fecundity of were affected by temperature. The intrinsic rate of increase was lowest at 17 °C (0.17) and it was significantly less than at 21 °C (0.20) and 25 °C (0.23). Furthermore, had the lowest finite rate of increase (1.19) and the largest mean generation time (20.21) at 17 °C. These results mean that is less adapted to the lower temperatures (17 °C) among these three set temperatures. To screen insecticides for control, susceptibility of to six insecticides including chlorpyrifos, abamectin, beta-cypermethrin, imidacloprid, nitenpyram, and thiamethoxam was evaluated. was relatively sensitive to all six test insecticides. Chlorpyrifos had the highest toxicity to (LC = 3.08 mg/L). These data may help to develop integrated management strategies for better population control of

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