International Women in Neurosurgery
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The history of women in neurosurgery worldwide has been characterized by adversity and hardships in a male-dominated field, where resilient, tenacious, and ingenious women have nevertheless left their mark. The first women in neurosurgery appeared in Europe at the end of the 1920s, and since then have emerged in all continents in the world. Women neurosurgeons all over the globe have advanced the field in numerous directions, introducing neurosurgical subspecialties to their countries, making scientific and technical advances, and dedicating themselves to humanitarian causes, to name a few. The past 30 years, in particular, have been a period of increasing involvement and responsibility for women in neurosurgery. We must now focus on continual system improvements that will promote a diverse and talented workforce, building a welcoming environment for all aspiring neurosurgeons, in order to advance the specialty in the service of neurosurgical patients.
The History and Current State of Neurosurgery in Albania.
Nico E, Grada M, Xhumari A, Seferi A, Rosseau G, Petrela M Neurosurg Pract. 2025; 4(2):e00037.
PMID: 39958376 PMC: 11810024. DOI: 10.1227/neuprac.0000000000000037.
Challenging assumptions: "unveiling meritocracy's reality in neurosurgery".
Encarnacion Ramirez M, Peralta Baez I, Reyes Soto G, Ntalaja Mukengeshay J, Tshiunza C, Rosario Rosario A Front Surg. 2024; 11:1423999.
PMID: 39081486 PMC: 11286565. DOI: 10.3389/fsurg.2024.1423999.