» Articles » PMID: 35936308

Episodic Representation: A Mental Models Account

Overview
Journal Front Psychol
Date 2022 Aug 8
PMID 35936308
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

This paper offers a modeling account of episodic representation. I argue that the episodic system constructs : representations that preserve the spatiotemporal structure of represented domains. In prototypical cases, these domains are events: occurrences taken by subjects to have characteristic structures, dynamics and relatively determinate beginnings and ends. Due to their simplicity and manipulability, mental event models can be used in a variety of cognitive contexts: in remembering the personal past, but also in future-oriented and counterfactual imagination. As structural representations, they allow surrogative reasoning, supporting inferences about their constituents which can be used in reasoning about the represented events.

Citing Articles

Episodic recombination and the role of time in mental travel.

Mahr J, Schacter D Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2024; 379(1913):20230409.

PMID: 39278249 PMC: 11496720. DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2023.0409.

References
1.
Hegarty M . Mechanical reasoning by mental simulation. Trends Cogn Sci. 2004; 8(6):280-5. DOI: 10.1016/j.tics.2004.04.001. View

2.
Berntsen D . Voluntary and involuntary access to autobiographical memory. Memory. 1998; 6(2):113-41. DOI: 10.1080/741942071. View

3.
Stickgold R, Walker M . Sleep-dependent memory triage: evolving generalization through selective processing. Nat Neurosci. 2013; 16(2):139-45. PMC: 5826623. DOI: 10.1038/nn.3303. View

4.
Moulton S, Kosslyn S . Imagining predictions: mental imagery as mental emulation. Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci. 2009; 364(1521):1273-80. PMC: 2666712. DOI: 10.1098/rstb.2008.0314. View

5.
Andrews-Hanna J, Reidler J, Sepulcre J, Poulin R, Buckner R . Functional-anatomic fractionation of the brain's default network. Neuron. 2010; 65(4):550-62. PMC: 2848443. DOI: 10.1016/j.neuron.2010.02.005. View