» Articles » PMID: 35847511

Multifunctional Regulatory Protein Connective Tissue Growth Factor (CTGF): A Potential Therapeutic Target for Diverse Diseases

Overview
Publisher Elsevier
Specialty Pharmacology
Date 2022 Jul 18
PMID 35847511
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF), a multifunctional protein of the CCN family, regulates cell proliferation, differentiation, adhesion, and a variety of other biological processes. It is involved in the disease-related pathways such as the Hippo pathway, p53 and nuclear factor kappa-B (NF-B) pathways and thus contributes to the developments of inflammation, fibrosis, cancer and other diseases as a downstream effector. Therefore, CTGF might be a potential therapeutic target for treating various diseases. In recent years, the research on the potential of CTGF in the treatment of diseases has also been paid more attention. Several drugs targeting CTGF (monoclonal antibodies FG3149 and FG3019) are being assessed by clinical or preclinical trials and have shown promising outcomes. In this review, the cellular events regulated by CTGF, and the relationships between CTGF and pathogenesis of diseases are systematically summarized. In addition, we highlight the current researches, focusing on the preclinical and clinical trials concerned with CTGF as the therapeutic target.

Citing Articles

CCN2 mediates fibroblast-macrophage interaction in knee arthrofibrosis based on single-cell RNA-seq analysis.

Li Z, Jiang J, Cai K, Qiao Y, Zhang X, Wang L Bone Res. 2025; 13(1):26.

PMID: 39994205 PMC: 11850813. DOI: 10.1038/s41413-025-00400-9.


Modified bFGF targeting connective tissue growth factor in the injured microenvironment improved cardiac repair after chronic myocardial ischemia.

Sun S, Zhu F, Xu Q, Hou X, Nie W, Su K Regen Ther. 2025; 28:438-450.

PMID: 39925966 PMC: 11803136. DOI: 10.1016/j.reth.2025.01.006.


Endothelial Dysfunction and Impaired Wound Healing Following Radiation Combined Skin Wound Injury.

Wang L, Lin B, Zhai M, Hull L, Cui W, Xiao M Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(23).

PMID: 39684207 PMC: 11641134. DOI: 10.3390/ijms252312498.


Elevated reactive aggression in forebrain-specific knockout mice.

Chang H, Ng C, Chen Y, Wang Y, Yu I, Lee L J Cell Commun Signal. 2024; 18(3):e12040.

PMID: 39524137 PMC: 11544641. DOI: 10.1002/ccs3.12040.


A monoallelic variant in CCN2 causes an autosomal dominant spondyloepimetaphyseal dysplasia with low bone mass.

Li S, Shao R, Li S, Zhao J, Deng Q, Li P Bone Res. 2024; 12(1):60.

PMID: 39414788 PMC: 11484961. DOI: 10.1038/s41413-024-00364-2.


References
1.
Kim B, Kim H, Jung S, Moon A, Noh D, Lee Z . A CTGF-RUNX2-RANKL Axis in Breast and Prostate Cancer Cells Promotes Tumor Progression in Bone. J Bone Miner Res. 2019; 35(1):155-166. DOI: 10.1002/jbmr.3869. View

2.
Zhang C, Wu Z, Li J, Tan K, Yang W, Zhao H . Discharge may not be the end of treatment: Pay attention to pulmonary fibrosis caused by severe COVID-19. J Med Virol. 2020; 93(3):1378-1386. DOI: 10.1002/jmv.26634. View

3.
Mulsow J, Watson R, Fitzpatrick J, OConnell P . Transforming growth factor-beta promotes pro-fibrotic behavior by serosal fibroblasts via PKC and ERK1/2 mitogen activated protein kinase cell signaling. Ann Surg. 2005; 242(6):880-7, discussion 887-9. PMC: 1409881. DOI: 10.1097/01.sla.0000189606.58343.cd. View

4.
Pap D, Veres-Szekely A, Szebeni B, Rokonay R, Onody A, Lippai R . Characterization of IL-19, -20, and -24 in acute and chronic kidney diseases reveals a pro-fibrotic role of IL-24. J Transl Med. 2020; 18(1):172. PMC: 7168946. DOI: 10.1186/s12967-020-02338-4. View

5.
Hinton D, Spee C, He S, Weitz S, Usinger W, Labree L . Accumulation of NH2-terminal fragment of connective tissue growth factor in the vitreous of patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy. Diabetes Care. 2004; 27(3):758-64. DOI: 10.2337/diacare.27.3.758. View