Regulation of Extracellular Matrix Components by AmrZ is Mediated by C-di-GMP in Pseudomonas Ogarae F113

The AmrZ/FleQ hub has been identified as a central node in the regulation of environmental adaption in the plant growth-promoting rhizobacterium and model for rhizosphere colonization Pseudomonas ogarae F113. AmrZ is involved in the regulation of motility, biofilm formation, and bis-(3'-5')-cyclic dimeric guanosine monophosphate (c-di-GMP) turnover, among others, in this bacterium. The mutants in amrZ have a pleiotropic phenotype with distinguishable colony morphology, reduced biofilm formation, increased motility, and are severely impaired in competitive rhizosphere colonization. Here, RNA-Seq and qRT-PCR gene expression analyses revealed that AmrZ regulates many genes related to the production of extracellular matrix (ECM) components at the transcriptional level. Furthermore, overproduction of c-di-GMP in an amrZ mutant, by ectopic production of the Caulobacter crescentus constitutive diguanylate cyclase PleD*, resulted in increased expression of many genes implicated in the synthesis of ECM components. The overproduction of c-di-GMP in the amrZ mutant also suppressed the biofilm formation and motility phenotypes, but not the defect in competitive rhizosphere colonization. These results indicate that although biofilm formation and motility are mainly regulated indirectly by AmrZ, through the modulation of c-di-GMP levels, the implication of AmrZ in rhizosphere competitive colonization occurs in a c-di-GMP-independent manner.