» Articles » PMID: 35821045

The Expression of IGFBP-5 in the Reproductive Axis and Effect on the Onset of Puberty in Female Rats

Overview
Publisher Biomed Central
Date 2022 Jul 12
PMID 35821045
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-5 (IGFBP-5) has recently been shown to alter the reproductive capacity by regulating insulin-like growth factor (IGF) bioavailability or IGF-independent effects. The present study aimed to investigate the effect and mechanism of IGFBP-5 on the onset of puberty in female rats. Immunofluorescence and real-time quantitative PCR were used to determine the expression and location of IGFBP-5 mRNA and protein distribution in the infant's hypothalamus-pituitary-ovary (HPO) axis prepuberty, peripuberty, puberty and adult female rats. Prepubertal rats with IGFBP-5 intracerebroventricular (ICV) were injected to determine the puberty-related genes expression and the concentrations of reproductive hormones. Primary hypothalamic cells were treated with IGFBP-5 to determine the expression of puberty-related genes and the Akt and mTOR proteins. Results showed that Igfbp-5 mRNA and protein were present on the HPO axis. The addition of IGFBP-5 to primary hypothalamic cells inhibited the expression of Gnrh and Igf-1 mRNAs (P < 0.05) and increased the expression of AKT and mTOR protein (P < 0.01). IGFBP-5 ICV-injection delayed the onset of puberty, reduced Gnrh, Igf-1, and Fshβ mRNAs, and decreased the concentrations of E2, P4, FSH,serum LH levels and the ovaries weight (P < 0.05). More corpus luteum and fewer primary follicles were found after IGFBP-5 injection (P < 0.05).

Citing Articles

Ropivacaine Promotes Axon Regeneration by Regulating Nav1.8-mediated Macrophage Signaling after Sciatic Nerve Injury in Rats.

Cui Y, Wang X, Xu Y, Cao Y, Luo G, Zhao Z Anesthesiology. 2023; 139(6):782-800.

PMID: 37669448 PMC: 10723771. DOI: 10.1097/ALN.0000000000004761.

References
1.
Garfinkel B, Arad S, Le P, Bustin M, Rosen C, Gabet Y . Proportionate Dwarfism in Mice Lacking Heterochromatin Protein 1 Binding Protein 3 (HP1BP3) Is Associated With Alterations in the Endocrine IGF-1 Pathway. Endocrinology. 2015; 156(12):4558-70. PMC: 5393342. DOI: 10.1210/en.2015-1668. View

2.
Olvera-Juarez E, Silva C, Flores A, Arrieta-Cruz I, Mendoza-Garces L, Martinez-Coria H . The content of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH), kisspeptin, and estrogen receptors (ERα/ERβ) in the anteromedial hypothalamus displays daily variations throughout the rat estrous cycle. Cell Tissue Res. 2020; 381(3):451-460. DOI: 10.1007/s00441-020-03258-x. View

3.
Haisenleder D, Katt J, Ortolano G, Duncan J, Dee C, Marshall J . Influence of gonadotropin-releasing hormone pulse amplitude, frequency, and treatment duration on the regulation of luteinizing hormone (LH) subunit messenger ribonucleic acids and LH secretion. Mol Endocrinol. 1988; 2(4):338-43. DOI: 10.1210/mend-2-4-338. View

4.
Salih D, Mohan S, Kasukawa Y, Tripathi G, Lovett F, Anderson N . Insulin-like growth factor-binding protein-5 induces a gender-related decrease in bone mineral density in transgenic mice. Endocrinology. 2004; 146(2):931-40. PMC: 2897135. DOI: 10.1210/en.2004-0816. View

5.
Pinilla L, Gonzalez L, Tena-Sempere M, Aguilar E . Activation of AMPA receptors inhibits prolactin and estradiol secretion and delays the onset of puberty in female rats. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2001; 75(4-5):277-81. DOI: 10.1016/s0960-0760(00)00191-6. View