Gene Polymorphisms on Cancer Risk: a Systematic Review and Meta-analysis

To provide a comprehensive account of the association of gene polymorphisms with susceptibility to cancer. A literature search for eligible candidate gene studies published before April 20, 2022 was conducted in the PubMed, Medline and Web of Science. The following combinations of main keywords were used: (ACYP2 OR acylphosphatase 2) AND (polymorphism OR mutation OR variation OR SNP OR genotype) AND (cancer OR tumor OR neoplasm OR malignancy OR carcinoma OR adenocarcinoma). Potential sources of heterogeneity were sought out via subgroup and sensitivity analysis. Publication bias were also estimated. Overall, a total of 10 articles with 5,230 cases and 5,086 controls for thirteen polymorphisms of gene were enrolled. We found that rs11125529, rs11896604, rs12615793, rs17045754, rs6713088, rs843645, rs843706, rs843711 and rs843752 were correlated with an increased risk of cancer. However, we found that rs12621038 might have less susceptibility to cancer. While for other polymorphisms, the results showed no significant association with cancer risk. rs11125529, rs11896604, rs12615793, rs17045754, rs6713088, rs843645, rs843706, rs843711 and rs843752 are associated with cancer risk. rs12621038 polymorphism is inversely associated with cancer risk.