» Articles » PMID: 35745002

Curcumin Scaffold As a Multifunctional Tool for Alzheimer's Disease Research

Overview
Journal Molecules
Publisher MDPI
Specialty Biology
Date 2022 Jun 24
PMID 35745002
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is one of the most common neurodegenerative disorders, which is caused by multi-factors and characterized by two histopathological hallmarks: amyloid-β (Aβ) plaques and neurofibrillary tangles of Tau proteins. Thus, researchers have been devoting tremendous efforts to developing and designing new molecules for the early diagnosis of AD and curative purposes. Curcumin and its scaffold have fluorescent and photochemical properties. Mounting evidence showed that curcumin scaffold had neuroprotective effects on AD such as anti-amyloidogenic, anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative and metal chelating. In this review, we summarized different curcumin derivatives and analyzed the in vitro and in vivo results in order to exhibit the applications in AD diagnosis, therapeutic monitoring and therapy. The analysis results showed that, although curcumin and its analogues have some disadvantages such as short wavelength and low bioavailability, these shortcomings can be conquered by modifying the structures. Curcumin scaffold still has the potential to be a multifunctional tool for AD research, including AD diagnosis and therapy.

Citing Articles

Homeostasis and metabolism of iron and other metal ions in neurodegenerative diseases.

Chen L, Shen Q, Liu Y, Zhang Y, Sun L, Ma X Signal Transduct Target Ther. 2025; 10(1):31.

PMID: 39894843 PMC: 11788444. DOI: 10.1038/s41392-024-02071-0.


Controlled preparation of tannic acid-derived carbonized dots and their use to inhibit amyloid aggregation and promote aggregate disaggregation.

Cao X, Fan T, Shao X, Wang C, Wang X, Guan P Mikrochim Acta. 2024; 191(10):573.

PMID: 39227417 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-024-06646-0.


Phytotherapy in Alzheimer's Disease-A Narrative Review.

Piekarz J, Picheta N, Burdan O, Kurek M, Chroscinska-Krawczyk M Biomedicines. 2024; 12(8).

PMID: 39200276 PMC: 11351709. DOI: 10.3390/biomedicines12081812.


Targeting Biometals in Alzheimer's Disease with Metal Chelating Agents Including Coumarin Derivatives.

Gucky A, Hamulakova S CNS Drugs. 2024; 38(7):507-532.

PMID: 38829443 PMC: 11182807. DOI: 10.1007/s40263-024-01093-0.


Curcumin-polydopamine nanoparticles alleviate ferroptosis by iron chelation and inhibition of oxidative stress damage.

Lei L, Yuan J, Yang Q, Tu Q, Yu H, Chu L RSC Adv. 2024; 14(21):14934-14941.

PMID: 38716098 PMC: 11075776. DOI: 10.1039/d4ra02336f.


References
1.
May P, Dean R, Lowe S, Martenyi F, Sheehan S, Boggs L . Robust central reduction of amyloid-β in humans with an orally available, non-peptidic β-secretase inhibitor. J Neurosci. 2011; 31(46):16507-16. PMC: 6633289. DOI: 10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3647-11.2011. View

2.
Khorasani M, Langari H, Tavakoli Sany S, Rezayi M, Sahebkar A . The role of curcumin and its derivatives in sensory applications. Mater Sci Eng C Mater Biol Appl. 2019; 103:109792. DOI: 10.1016/j.msec.2019.109792. View

3.
Fisher L . Retraction: Chrysin attenuates myocardial ischemia-reperfusion injury by inhibiting myocardial inflammation. RSC Adv. 2022; 11(7):4173. PMC: 8694419. DOI: 10.1039/d1ra90006d. View

4.
Huang Y, Erdmann N, Peng H, Zhao Y, Zheng J . The role of TNF related apoptosis-inducing ligand in neurodegenerative diseases. Cell Mol Immunol. 2005; 2(2):113-22. View

5.
Yu Y, Shen Q, Lai Y, Park S, Ou X, Lin D . Anti-inflammatory Effects of Curcumin in Microglial Cells. Front Pharmacol. 2018; 9:386. PMC: 5922181. DOI: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00386. View