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Directing Group Assisted Rhodium Catalyzed -C-H Alkynylation of Arenes

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Journal Chem Sci
Specialty Chemistry
Date 2022 Jun 13
PMID 35694332
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Abstract

Site-selective C-H alkynylation of arenes to produce aryl alkynes is a highly desirable transformation due to the prevalence of aryl alkynes in various natural products, drug molecules and in materials. To ensure site-selective C-H functionalization, directing group (DG) assisted C-H activation has been evolved as a useful synthetic tool. In contrast to DG-assisted -C-H activation, distal -C-H activation is highly challenging and has attracted significant attention in recent years. However, developments are majorly focused on Pd-based catalytic systems. In order to diversify the scope of distal -C-H functionalization, herein we disclosed the first Rh(i) catalyzed -C-H alkynylation protocol through the inverse Sonogashira coupling reaction. The protocol is compatible with various substrate classes which include phenylacetic acids, hydrocinnamic acids, 2-phenyl benzoic acids, 2-phenyl phenols, benzyl sulfonates and ether-based scaffolds. The post-synthetic modification of -alkynylated arenes is also demonstrated through DG-removal as well as functional group interconversion.

Citing Articles

Directing group assisted -selective C-H alkynylation of unbiased arenes enabled by rhodium catalysis.

Dutta U, Prakash G, Devi K, Borah K, Zhang X, Maiti D Chem Sci. 2023; 14(41):11381-11388.

PMID: 37886091 PMC: 10599460. DOI: 10.1039/d3sc03528j.

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