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An Electrically Conductive Metallocycle: Densely Packed Molecular Hexagons with π-stacked Radicals

Overview
Journal Chem Sci
Specialty Chemistry
Date 2022 Jun 3
PMID 35655871
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Abstract

Electrical conduction among metallocycles has been unexplored because of the difficulty in creating electronic transport pathways. In this work, we present an electrocrystallization strategy for synthesizing an intrinsically electron-conductive metallocycle, [Ni(NDI-Hpz)(dma)(NO)]·5DMA·HO (PMC-hexagon) (NDI-Hpz = ,'-di(1-pyrazol-4-yl)-1,4,5,8-naphthalenetetracarboxdiimide). The hexagonal metallocycle units are assembled into a densely packed ABCABC… sequence (like the fcc geometry) to construct one-dimensional (1D) helical π-stacked columns and 1D pore channels, which were maintained under the liberation of HO molecules. The NDI cores were partially reduced to form radicals as charge carriers, resulting in a room-temperature conductivity of (1.2-2.1) × 10 S cm (pressed pellet), which is superior to that of most NDI-based conductors including metal-organic frameworks and organic crystals. These findings open up the use of metallocycles as building blocks for fabricating conductive porous molecular materials.

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