The Latent Structure of Global Scientific Development

Overview

Journal Nat Hum Behav

Specialties Psychology
Social Sciences

Date 2022 Jun 2

PMID 35654964

Authors

Lili Miao

Dakota Murray

Woo-Sung Jung

Vincent Lariviere

Cassidy R Sugimoto

Yong-Yeol Ahn

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Science is essential to innovation and economic prosperity. Although studies have shown that national scientific development is affected by geographic, historic and economic factors, it remains unclear whether there are universal structures and trajectories of national scientific development that can inform forecasting and policy-making. Here, by examining the scientific 'exports'-publications that are indexed in international databases-of countries, we reveal a three-cluster structure in the relatedness network of disciplines that underpin national scientific development and the organization of global science. Tracing the evolution of national research portfolios reveals that while nations are proceeding to more diverse research profiles individually, scientific production is increasingly specialized in global science over the past decades. By uncovering the underlying structure of scientific development and connecting it with economic development, our results may offer a new perspective on the evolution of global science.

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