Management of Pheochromocytomas and Paragangliomas: A Case-Based Review of Clinical Aspects and Perspectives
Overview
Affiliations
Paraganglioma and pheochromocytoma are rare medical conditions. Thus, there are still a small number of studies, clinical trials, and evidence-based data in this field. This makes clinical decisions more difficult. In this study, we present a case report enriched with a short review of available essential clinical data, indicating the need for constant metoxycatecholamine level observation and a proper diagnostic imaging approach, especially in terms of ongoing pandemics. Our research also provides a summary of the molecular background of these diseases, indicating their future role in clinical management. We analyzed the ClinicalTrials.gov dataset in order to show future perspectives. In this paper, the use of the PET-CT before MRI or CT is proposed in specific cases during diagnosis processes contrary to the guidelines. PET-CT may be as effective as standard procedures and may provide a faster diagnosis, which is important in periods with more difficult access to health care, such as during the COVID-19 pandemic.
F-FDG PET/CT and Ga-DOTATATE PET/CT Findings of Polycystic Kidney-derived Paraganglioma.
Tosunoglu Z, Baykal Koca S, Ergul N, Cermik T, Arsla E Mol Imaging Radionucl Ther. 2024; 33(3):182-184.
PMID: 39373189 PMC: 11589347. DOI: 10.4274/mirt.galenos.2024.03264.
Anesthetic Management of Robot-Assisted Laparoscopic Surgery of Pheochromocytoma.
Suryawanshi C, Varma S, Vazhakalayil S Cureus. 2024; 16(2):e53850.
PMID: 38465083 PMC: 10924627. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.53850.
Primary non-functional pancreatic paraganglioma: A case report and review of the literature.
Zhao Z, Guo Y, Liu L, Zhang L, Li S, Yang J J Int Med Res. 2022; 50(12):3000605221143023.
PMID: 36562124 PMC: 9793047. DOI: 10.1177/03000605221143023.
Neuroendocrine Tumors: Challenges and Future Perspectives.
Lamberti G, La Salvia A J Clin Med. 2022; 11(15).
PMID: 35955968 PMC: 9369270. DOI: 10.3390/jcm11154351.