Histone Modification and Chromatin Remodeling During the Seed Life Cycle
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Seeds are essential for the reproduction and dispersion of spermatophytes. The seed life cycle from seed development to seedling establishment proceeds through a series of defined stages regulated by distinctive physiological and biochemical mechanisms. The role of histone modification and chromatin remodeling in seed behavior has been intensively studied in recent years. In this review, we summarize progress in elucidating the regulatory network of these two kinds of epigenetic regulation during the seed life cycle, especially in two model plants, rice and Arabidopsis. Particular emphasis is placed on epigenetic effects on primary tissue formation (e.g., the organized development of embryo and endosperm), pivotal downstream gene expression (e.g., transcription of in seed dormancy and repression of seed maturation genes in seed-to-seedling transition), and environmental responses (e.g., seed germination in response to different environmental cues). Future prospects for understanding of intricate interplay of epigenetic pathways and the epigenetic mechanisms in other commercial species are also proposed.
Transcriptional engineering for value enhancement of oilseed crops: a forward perspective.
Kaushal C, Sachdev M, Parekh M, Gowrishankar H, Jain M, Sankaranarayanan S Front Genome Ed. 2025; 6():1488024.
PMID: 39840374 PMC: 11747156. DOI: 10.3389/fgeed.2024.1488024.
Wrona M, Zinsmeister J, Krzyszton M, Villette C, Zumsteg J, Mercier P Plant Physiol. 2024; 197(1).
PMID: 39661382 PMC: 11668257. DOI: 10.1093/plphys/kiae642.
Utilizing Short Interspersed Nuclear Element as a Genetic Marker for Pre-Harvest Sprouting in Wheat.
Kandpal P, Kaur K, Dhariwal R, Kaur S, Brar G, Randhawa H Plants (Basel). 2024; 13(21).
PMID: 39519902 PMC: 11548262. DOI: 10.3390/plants13212981.
Chen J, Zhao L, Li H, Yang C, Lin X, Lin Y Plant Cell. 2024; 36(11):4786-4803.
PMID: 39293039 PMC: 11530772. DOI: 10.1093/plcell/koae256.
Mapping of a Major-Effect Quantitative Trait Locus for Seed Dormancy in Wheat.
Gao Y, Qiao L, Mei C, Nong L, Li Q, Zhang X Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(7).
PMID: 38612492 PMC: 11011268. DOI: 10.3390/ijms25073681.