» Articles » PMID: 35481804

Improved ELISA for Linoleate-derived Diols in Human Plasma Utilizing a PolyHRP-based Secondary Tracer

Overview
Journal Anal Methods
Specialties Biochemistry
Chemistry
Date 2022 Apr 28
PMID 35481804
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Dihydroxyoctadecenoic acids (DiHOMEs) are cytochrome P450 pathway-derived metabolites of linoleic acid, a highly abundant dietary fatty acid. They serve thermogenic functions at low concentrations but, at high concentrations, are involved in proinflammatory and deleterious outcomes in a wide range of pathologies. Hence, the development of a reliable analytical method is critical to elucidate their potential as biomarkers of health, and enzyme-linked immunoassay (ELISA)-based approaches offer unique benefits as alternatives to traditional liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (LC-MS/MS) systems. Accordingly, an earlier ELISA for DiHOMEs was dramatically improved employing new secondary tracers and geared towards use in human plasma, a universal matrix in biomedical applications, as well as urine. Three ELISA formats, two utilizing polyHRP-based secondary labels for signal amplification, were compared. The best format involved a biotinylated detection antibody and a polyHRP-conjugated streptavidin tracer. Assay detectability was enhanced 20-fold, relative to the original immunoassay, and performance assessments validated precision, selectivity, and robustness. Fast and easy extraction-clean up steps yielded high analytical recovery and permitted the assay to operate in moderate concentrations (up to 20%) of plasma, expanding its practical relevance. Finally, the ELISA was applied towards detection of DiHOMEs in clinical samples and authenticated with complementary LC-MS/MS analysis. Hence, the method provides a valuable analytical tool to investigate the diverse and extensive roles of DiHOMEs in regulatory biology.

Citing Articles

Quantification of soluble epoxide hydrolase inhibitors in experimental and clinical samples using the nanobody-based ELISA.

Yang H, Qi M, He Q, Hwang S, Yang J, McCoy M J Pharm Anal. 2023; 13(9):1013-1023.

PMID: 37842656 PMC: 10568103. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.05.006.


Nanobody based immunoassay for alpha fetal protein detection using streptavidin-conjugated polymerized horseradish peroxidase for signal amplification.

Sun D, Liu X, Bao K, Wu L, Kuang H, Pei H Anal Sci. 2023; 39(12):2059-2065.

PMID: 37704924 DOI: 10.1007/s44211-023-00423-4.


Soluble Epoxide Hydrolase Contributes to Cell Senescence and ER Stress in Aging Mice Colon.

Wang W, Wagner K, Wang Y, Singh N, Yang J, He Q Int J Mol Sci. 2023; 24(5).

PMID: 36901999 PMC: 10003560. DOI: 10.3390/ijms24054570.

References
1.
Levan S, Stamnes K, Lin D, Panzer A, Fukui E, McCauley K . Elevated faecal 12,13-diHOME concentration in neonates at high risk for asthma is produced by gut bacteria and impedes immune tolerance. Nat Microbiol. 2019; 4(11):1851-1861. PMC: 6830510. DOI: 10.1038/s41564-019-0498-2. View

2.
Street J, Evans J, Natowicz M . Glucuronic acid-conjugated dihydroxy fatty acids in the urine of patients with generalized peroxisomal disorders. J Biol Chem. 1996; 271(7):3507-16. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.271.7.3507. View

3.
McReynolds C, Cortes-Puch I, Ravindran R, Khan I, Hammock B, Shih P . Plasma Linoleate Diols Are Potential Biomarkers for Severe COVID-19 Infections. Front Physiol. 2021; 12:663869. PMC: 8047414. DOI: 10.3389/fphys.2021.663869. View

4.
Chiba T, Thomas C, Calcutt M, Boeglin W, ODonnell V, Brash A . The Precise Structures and Stereochemistry of Trihydroxy-linoleates Esterified in Human and Porcine Epidermis and Their Significance in Skin Barrier Function: IMPLICATION OF AN EPOXIDE HYDROLASE IN THE TRANSFORMATIONS OF LINOLEATE. J Biol Chem. 2016; 291(28):14540-54. PMC: 4938176. DOI: 10.1074/jbc.M115.711267. View

5.
Markaverich B, Alejandro M, Thompson T, Mani S, Reyna A, Portillo W . Tetrahydrofurandiols (THF-diols), leukotoxindiols (LTX-diols), and endocrine disruption in rats. Environ Health Perspect. 2007; 115(5):702-8. PMC: 1868002. DOI: 10.1289/ehp.9311. View