New Insights into Tuft Cell Formation: Implications for Structure-function Relationships
Overview
Affiliations
Tuft cells are sentinel chemosensory cells that monitor the lumen of hollow organs for noxious or infectious stimuli and respond with disease- and tissue-specific effectors. The discovery of critical tuft cell functions in intestinal type 2 immune responses and airway defense has sparked interest in the formation and function of this architecturally unique cell type. Recent advances in single-cell transcriptomics and computational biology allow for new insights into the genetics and environmental cues underlying tuft cell formation and maturation. Here, we summarize the most recent research on tuft cell development and function in various disease states and organ systems.
Intestinal tuft cell immune privilege enables norovirus persistence.
Strine M, Fagerberg E, Darcy P, Barron G, Filler R, Alfajaro M Sci Immunol. 2024; 9(93):eadi7038.
PMID: 38517952 PMC: 11555782. DOI: 10.1126/sciimmunol.adi7038.
Possible connection between intestinal tuft cells, ILC2s and obesity.
Yang H, Huang Y, Xiong P, Li J, Chen J, Liu X Front Immunol. 2024; 14:1266667.
PMID: 38283340 PMC: 10811205. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1266667.
Lee W, Lee S, Yoon J, Lee D, Kim Y, Han Y Exp Mol Med. 2023; 55(8):1831-1842.
PMID: 37582976 PMC: 10474282. DOI: 10.1038/s12276-023-01076-z.
Cephas A, Hwang W, Maitra A, Parnas O, DelGiorno K Gut. 2023; 72(6):1211-1219.
PMID: 36997301 PMC: 10988578. DOI: 10.1136/gutjnl-2022-329313.
Thymic tuft cells: potential "regulators" of non-mucosal tissue development and immune response.
Sun J, Li M, Xie Y, Zhang Y, Chai Y Immunol Res. 2023; 71(4):554-564.
PMID: 36961668 PMC: 10037390. DOI: 10.1007/s12026-023-09372-6.