MUC1 Triggers Lineage Plasticity of Her2 Positive Mammary Tumors
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Aberrant overexpression of mucin 1 (MUC1) and human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) are often observed in breast cancer. However, the role of concomitant MUC1/HER2 in the development of breast cancer has not been fully illustrated. Following analysis of public microarray datasets that revealed a correlation between double MUC1 and HER2 positivity and a worse clinical outcome, we generated a mouse model overexpressing both Her2 and MUC1 cytoplasmic domain (MUC1-CD) to investigate their interaction in mammary carcinogenesis. Coexpression of Her2 and MUC1-CD conferred a growth advantage and promoted the development of spontaneous mammary tumors. Genomic analysis revealed that enforced expression of MUC1-CD and Her2 induces mammary tumor lineage plasticity, which is supported by gene reprogramming and mammary stem cell enrichment. Through gain- and loss-of-function strategies, we show that coexpression of Her2 and MUC1-CD is associated with downregulation of tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle genes in tumors. Importantly, the reduction in TCA cycle genes induced by MUC1-CD was found to be significantly connected to poor prognosis in HER2 breast cancer patients. In addition, MUC1 augments the Her2 signaling pathway by inducing Her2/Egfr dimerization. These findings collectively demonstrate the vital role of MUC1-CD/Her2 collaboration in shaping the mammary tumor landscape and highlight the prognostic and therapeutic implications of MUC1 in patients with HER2 breast cancer.
Sha R, Dong X, Yan S, Dai H, Sun A, You L Sci Rep. 2024; 14(1):2908.
PMID: 38316885 PMC: 10844230. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-024-52638-8.
Salem M, Abu El-Ata S, Elsayed E, Mali S, Alshwyeh H, Almaimani G RSC Adv. 2023; 13(47):33080-33095.
PMID: 37954422 PMC: 10633821. DOI: 10.1039/d3ra06189b.
Liu J, Sun M, Li L, Chai Y, Kang Y, Yuan R Mikrochim Acta. 2023; 190(6):228.
PMID: 37204518 DOI: 10.1007/s00604-023-05768-1.
Tian H, Zhang T, Qin S, Huang Z, Zhou L, Shi J J Hematol Oncol. 2022; 15(1):132.
PMID: 36096856 PMC: 9469622. DOI: 10.1186/s13045-022-01320-5.