Transformation of the Coordination Nanostructures of 4,4',4''-(1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyl) Tribenzoic Acid Molecules on HOPG Triggered by the Change in the Concentration of Metal Ions
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The modulation effects of Cu/Fe ions on the hydrogen-bonded structure of 4,4',4''-(1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triyl) tribenzoic acid (TATB) on a HOPG surface have been investigated at the liquid-solid interface by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). STM observations directly demonstrated that the self-assembled honeycomb network of TATB has been dramatically transformed after introducing CuCl/FeCl with different concentrations. The metal-organic coordination structures are formed due to the incorporation of the Cu/Fe ions. Interestingly, a Cu ion remains coordinated to two COOH groups and only the number of COOH groups involved in coordination doubles when the concentration of Cu ions doubled. A Fe ion changes from coordination to three COOH groups to two COOH groups after increasing the concentration of Fe ions in a mixed solution. Such results suggest that the self-assembled structures of TATB molecules formed by metal-ligand coordination bonds can be effectively adjusted by regulating the concentration of metal ions in a mixed solution, which has rarely been reported before. It explains that the regulatory effect of concentration leads to the diversity of molecular architectures dominated by coordination bonds.