» Articles » PMID: 35420508

Racial and Ethnic Differences in Major and Everyday Discrimination Among Older Adults: African Americans, Black Caribbeans, and Non-Latino Whites

Overview
Journal J Aging Health
Publisher Sage Publications
Specialty Geriatrics
Date 2022 Apr 14
PMID 35420508
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Objectives: This study examined differences in major and everyday discrimination between African Americans, Black Caribbeans, and non-Latino White older adults.

Methods: Data are taken from the National Survey of American Life. Measures of major (e.g., unfairly fired and harassed by police) and everyday (e.g., treated with less courtesy, insulted, and followed in stores) discrimination were examined.

Results: Both African Americans and Black Caribbeans reported more major and everyday discrimination than non-Latino Whites. However, there were no significant differences between African Americans and Whites with regards to being fired, neighbors making life difficult and receiving poor service. There were no significant differences between African Americans and Black Caribbeans in major or everyday discrimination.

Discussion: The discussion notes the importance of examining racial as well as within group ethnic differences within the Black American population in the types of discrimination. It also notes the importance of examining indicators of both major and everyday discrimination.

Citing Articles

Social Determinants of Health and Healthcare Access among Latina/x/o Sexual and Gender Minority Adults.

Mathur P, Serrano P, Phillips Ii G, Phillips 2nd G, Shah H Res Sq. 2025; .

PMID: 39801519 PMC: 11722550. DOI: 10.21203/rs.3.rs-5664699/v1.


Religious and Spiritual Experiences, Discrimination, and Stress Among Midlife Women in the USA: The Study of Women's Health Across the Nation.

Barnes M, Janssen I, Dugan S, Kravitz H, Fitchett G J Relig Health. 2024; 64(1):272-286.

PMID: 39630215 PMC: 11845439. DOI: 10.1007/s10943-024-02189-z.


Contemporary Research on Older Black Americans, a Special Issue of Journal of Aging and Health in Honor of the Life and Legacy of James S. Jackson.

Taylor R J Aging Health. 2022; 34(3):301-306.

PMID: 35417277 PMC: 9134215. DOI: 10.1177/08982643221086334.

References
1.
Kessler R, Mickelson K, Williams D . The prevalence, distribution, and mental health correlates of perceived discrimination in the United States. J Health Soc Behav. 1999; 40(3):208-30. View

2.
Assari S, Lankarani M . Workplace Racial Composition Explains High Perceived Discrimination of High Socioeconomic Status African American Men. Brain Sci. 2018; 8(8). PMC: 6120025. DOI: 10.3390/brainsci8080139. View

3.
Mouzon D, Taylor R, Woodward A, Chatters L . Everyday Racial Discrimination, Everyday Non-racial Discrimination, and Physical Health Among African Americans. J Ethn Cult Divers Soc Work. 2017; 26(1-2):68-80. PMC: 5342249. DOI: 10.1080/15313204.2016.1187103. View

4.
Barnes L, Lewis T, Begeny C, Yu L, Bennett D, Wilson R . Perceived discrimination and cognition in older African Americans. J Int Neuropsychol Soc. 2012; 18(5):856-65. PMC: 3432700. DOI: 10.1017/S1355617712000628. View

5.
Hu X, Bergstrom Z, Gagnepain P, Anderson M . Suppressing Unwanted Memories Reduces Their Unintended Influences. Curr Dir Psychol Sci. 2017; 26(2):197-206. PMC: 5390940. DOI: 10.1177/0963721417689881. View