Antecedents and Consequences of COVID-19 Conspiracy Beliefs: A Systematic Review

Overview

Journal Soc Sci Med

Date 2022 Mar 30

PMID 35354105

Authors

Valerie van Mulukom

Lotte J Pummerer

Sinan Alper

Hui Bai

Vladimira cavojova

Jessica Farias

Cameron S Kay

Ljiljana B Lazarevic

Emilio J C Lobato

Gaelle Marinthe

Irena Pavela Banai

Jakub Srol

Iris Zezelj

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Rationale: Belief in COVID-19 conspiracy theories can have severe consequences; it is therefore crucial to understand this phenomenon, in its similarities with general conspiracy belief, but also in how it is context-dependent.

Objective: The aim of this systematic review is to provide a comprehensive overview of the available research on COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs and to synthesise this research to make it widely accessible.

Methods: We present a synthesis of COVID-19 conspiracy belief research from 85 international articles, identified and appraised through a systematic review, in line with contemporary protocols and guidelines for systematic reviews.

Results: We identify a number of potential antecedents of COVID-19 conspiracy beliefs (individual differences, personality traits, demographic variables, attitudes, thinking styles and biases, group identity, trust in authorities, and social media use), their consequences (protective behaviours, self-centred and misguided behaviours such as hoarding and pseudoscientific health practices, vaccination intentions, psychological wellbeing, and other negative social consequences such as discrimination and violence), and the effect sizes of their relations with the conspiracy beliefs.

Conclusions: We conclude that understanding both the potential antecedents and consequences of conspiracy beliefs and how they are context-dependent is highly important to tackle them, whether in the COVID-19 pandemic or future threats, such as that of climate change.

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