The Thrower's Shoulder
Overview
Affiliations
»: The rationale for treatment is based on the pathophysiologic biomechanics and should involve stretching, scapular stabilization, and core and lower-body strengthening, as well as correction of throwing mechanics, integrating the entire kinetic chain. When nonoperative treatment is unsuccessful, surgical options should be tailored for the specific changes within the pathologic cascade that are causing a dysfunctional throwing shoulder.
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Shoulder Movement-Centered Measurement and Estimation Scheme for Underarm-Throwing Motions.
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