» Articles » PMID: 35280988

CD19-Targeted Immunotherapies for Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma

Abstract

Surgical resection, chemotherapy and radiotherapy were, for many years, the only available cancer treatments. Recently, the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors and adoptive cell therapies has emerged as promising alternative. These cancer immunotherapies are aimed to support or harness the patient's immune system to recognize and destroy cancer cells. Preclinical and clinical studies, based on the use of T cells and more recently NK cells genetically modified with chimeric antigen receptors retargeting the adoptive cell therapy towards tumor cells, have already shown remarkable results. In this review, we outline the latest highlights and progress in immunotherapies for the treatment of Diffuse Large B-cell Lymphoma (DLBCL) patients, focusing on CD19-targeted immunotherapies. We also discuss current clinical trials and opportunities of using immunotherapies to treat DLBCL patients.

Citing Articles

CXCR4 Inhibition Enhances the Efficacy of CD19 Monoclonal Antibody-Mediated Extermination of B-Cell Lymphoma.

Khunti N, Kumar M, Datta M, Harelimana J, Harms M, Albers D Int J Mol Sci. 2025; 26(5).

PMID: 40076664 PMC: 11899823. DOI: 10.3390/ijms26052024.


Identification of a Novel Immune-Gene Signature with Prognostic Value in Patients with Head and Neck Cancer: A Pilot Study.

Batsaki P, Fortis S, Gritzapis A, Razou A, Sakellaridis A, Grouzi E Biochem Genet. 2025; .

PMID: 39779579 DOI: 10.1007/s10528-024-11017-8.


Contemplating the prognostic and therapeutic potential of CD19: a comprehensive analysis across diverse cancer types.

Yang X, Duan Y, Zhao Z Am J Transl Res. 2024; 16(11):6365-6383.

PMID: 39678610 PMC: 11645609. DOI: 10.62347/KJGS9928.


Cysteine-binding adjuvant enhances survival and promotes immune function in a murine model of acute myeloid leukemia.

Slezak A, Chang K, Beckman T, Refvik K, Alpar A, Lauterbach A Blood Adv. 2024; 8(7):1747-1759.

PMID: 38324726 PMC: 10985806. DOI: 10.1182/bloodadvances.2023012529.


CD19/CD22 bispecific chimeric antigen receptor‑NK‑92 cells are developed and evaluated.

Kim H, Han M, Kim M, Kim H, Im H, Kim N Oncol Lett. 2023; 25(6):236.

PMID: 37153038 PMC: 10161343. DOI: 10.3892/ol.2023.13822.


References
1.
Matlawska-Wasowska K, Ward E, Stevens S, Wang Y, Herbst R, Winter S . Macrophage and NK-mediated killing of precursor-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia cells targeted with a-fucosylated anti-CD19 humanized antibodies. Leukemia. 2013; 27(6):1263-74. PMC: 4249624. DOI: 10.1038/leu.2013.5. View

2.
Tanaka J, Miller J . Recent progress in and challenges in cellular therapy using NK cells for hematological malignancies. Blood Rev. 2020; 44:100678. DOI: 10.1016/j.blre.2020.100678. View

3.
Jurczak W, Zinzani P, Gaidano G, Goy A, Provencio M, Nagy Z . Phase IIa study of the CD19 antibody MOR208 in patients with relapsed or refractory B-cell non-Hodgkin's lymphoma. Ann Oncol. 2018; 29(5):1266-1272. PMC: 5961010. DOI: 10.1093/annonc/mdy056. View

4.
Chung E, Psathas J, Yu D, Li Y, Weiss M, Thomas-Tikhonenko A . CD19 is a major B cell receptor-independent activator of MYC-driven B-lymphomagenesis. J Clin Invest. 2012; 122(6):2257-66. PMC: 3366393. DOI: 10.1172/JCI45851. View

5.
Duell J, Maddocks K, Gonzalez-Barca E, Jurczak W, Liberati A, de Vos S . Long-term outcomes from the Phase II L-MIND study of tafasitamab (MOR208) plus lenalidomide in patients with relapsed or refractory diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Haematologica. 2021; 106(9):2417-2426. PMC: 8409029. DOI: 10.3324/haematol.2020.275958. View