Early Impact on Sleep and Mental Health During the Mandatory Social Isolation of COVID-19 Outbreak: an Obser Vational Cross-sectional Study Carried out in Argentina
Affiliations
Introduction: The mandatory social isolation (MSI) due to the pandemic caused by COVID-19 in the world produced many changes in sleep and different areas of mental health. Objectives: To evaluate the early effects of MSI on sleep, anxiety, and depression in Argentina.
Material And Methods: An anonymous observational cross-sectional web-based study was distributed throughout the country and was completed by 2,594 respondents to analyze demographic information, quality of sleep, REM sleep-related events, depressive, and anxiety symptoms.
Results: The study revealed that 53, 21, 22, 23, and 16% of people surveyed were poor sleepers, had dream-related behaviors, nightmares, depression, and anxiety symptoms, respectively. Multivariate logistic regression showed a positive correlation between anxiety, being a poor sleeper, and having nightmares.
Conclusion: We identified the early effects of MSI on sleep quality, dreaming activity, anxiety, and depression in Argentina during the COVID-19 outbreak. Our findings can be used to formulate sleep and psychological interventions to improve mental health during the pandemic and post-pandemic times.
Ceolin C, Limongi F, Siviero P, Trevisan C, Noale M, Catalani F Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2024; 21(5).
PMID: 38791798 PMC: 11121433. DOI: 10.3390/ijerph21050583.
Valladares-Garrido M, Picon-Reategui C, Zila-Velasque J, Grados-Espinoza P Healthcare (Basel). 2022; 10(7).
PMID: 35885726 PMC: 9315965. DOI: 10.3390/healthcare10071199.