The Care of Adolescents and Young Adults with Turner Syndrome: A Pediatric and Adolescent Gynecology Perspective
Overview
Pediatrics
Affiliations
Turner syndrome (TS) is caused by the absence of a part or whole X chromosome in a phenotypic female and has an estimated prevalence of 25-50/100,000 live-born females. The primary gynecologic manifestation of TS is primary ovarian insufficiency (POI), and the resulting hypoestrogenism and infertility are experienced by most individuals with TS. In this review, we summarize the recommendations for the care of adolescents and young adults with TS, with a focus on primary ovarian insufficiency in TS, hormone replacement therapy, fertility preservation, and pregnancy in TS.
Primary Ovarian Insufficiency, Bone Health, and Other Outcomes in Adolescents.
Cipres D, Gordon C Obstet Gynecol Clin North Am. 2024; 51(4):663-678.
PMID: 39510737 PMC: 11566969. DOI: 10.1016/j.ogc.2024.08.004.
Clinical practice guidelines for the care of girls and women with Turner syndrome.
Gravholt C, Andersen N, Christin-Maitre S, Davis S, Duijnhouwer A, Gawlik A Eur J Endocrinol. 2024; 190(6):G53-G151.
PMID: 38748847 PMC: 11759048. DOI: 10.1093/ejendo/lvae050.
Primary Amenorrhea and Premature Ovarian Insufficiency.
Yatsenko S, Witchel S, Gordon C Endocrinol Metab Clin North Am. 2024; 53(2):293-305.
PMID: 38677871 PMC: 11110077. DOI: 10.1016/j.ecl.2024.01.009.
Hasegawa Y, Hasegawa T, Satoh M, Ikegawa K, Itonaga T, Mitani-Konno M Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023; 14:1051695.
PMID: 37056677 PMC: 10088859. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1051695.