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Expression and Transcript Localization of , and in the Early Brain of the Orange-Spotted Grouper

Overview
Journal Int J Mol Sci
Publisher MDPI
Date 2022 Mar 10
PMID 35269757
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Abstract

We investigated the developmental expression and localization of and transcripts in the brain of the juvenile orange-spotted grouper in response to steroidogenic enzyme gene at various developmental ages in relation to gonadal sex differentiation. The transcripts were significantly higher from 110-dah (day after hatching) and gradually increased up to 150-dah. The mRNA, on the other hand, showed a decreased expression during this period, in contrast to expression. At the same time, the early brain had increased levels of steroidogenic gene (). and hybridization signals were found to be increased in the ventromedial hypothalamus at 110-dah; however, mRNA signals decreased in the early brain toward 150-dah. Furthermore, the exogenous estradiol upregulated and transcripts in the early brain of the grouper. These findings suggest that and may have an antagonistic expression pattern in the early brain during gonadal sex differentiation. Increased expression of steroidogenic gene together with during gonadal differentiation strongly suggests that may play an important role in the juvenile grouper brain steroidogenesis and brain development.

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