» Articles » PMID: 35252357

Gut Microbiome and the Role of Metabolites in the Study of Graves' Disease

Overview
Specialty Biology
Date 2022 Mar 7
PMID 35252357
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Graves' disease (GD) is an autoimmune thyroid disease (AITD), which is one of the most common organ-specific autoimmune disorders with an increasing prevalence worldwide. But the etiology of GD is still unclear. A growing number of studies show correlations between gut microbiota and GD. The dysbiosis of gut microbiota may be the reason for the development of GD by modulating the immune system. Metabolites act as mediators or modulators between gut microbiota and thyroid. The purpose of this review is to summarize the correlations between gut microbiota, microbial metabolites and GD. Challenges in the future study are also discussed. The combination of microbiome and metabolome may provide new insight for the study and put forward the diagnosis, treatment, prevention of GD in the future.

Citing Articles

Graves' disease diagnosed nearly six months after microwave ablation of benign thyroid nodules: a case report.

Gu Y, Chen R, Chen M, Jiang X, Wang L, Huang X BMC Endocr Disord. 2025; 25(1):5.

PMID: 39762840 PMC: 11702180. DOI: 10.1186/s12902-024-01824-w.


Association between small intestine bacterial overgrowth and psychiatric disorders.

Bogielski B, Michalczyk K, Glodek P, Tempka B, Gebski W, Stygar D Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024; 15:1438066.

PMID: 39497810 PMC: 11532184. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1438066.


The gut microbiota and its role in Graves' Disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Zufry H, Zulfa P, Hariyanto T Biosci Microbiota Food Health. 2024; 43(4):300-308.

PMID: 39364132 PMC: 11444861. DOI: 10.12938/bmfh.2024-020.


Alteration in gut microbiota is associated with immune imbalance in Graves' disease.

Liu Y, Tang S, Feng Y, Xue B, Cheng C, Su Y Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2024; 14:1349397.

PMID: 38533382 PMC: 10963416. DOI: 10.3389/fcimb.2024.1349397.


Exploring the role of gut microbiota in autoimmune thyroid disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Alkader D, Asadi N, Solangi U, Singh R, Rasuli S, Farooq M Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2023; 14:1238146.

PMID: 37964972 PMC: 10641821. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2023.1238146.


References
1.
Sircana A, De Michieli F, Parente R, Framarin L, Leone N, Berrutti M . Gut microbiota, hypertension and chronic kidney disease: Recent advances. Pharmacol Res. 2018; 144:390-408. DOI: 10.1016/j.phrs.2018.01.013. View

2.
Zhao F, Feng J, Li J, Zhao L, Liu Y, Chen H . Alterations of the Gut Microbiota in Hashimoto's Thyroiditis Patients. Thyroid. 2018; 28(2):175-186. DOI: 10.1089/thy.2017.0395. View

3.
Nichols D, Cahoon N, Trakhtenberg E, Pham L, Mehta A, Belanger A . Use of ichip for high-throughput in situ cultivation of "uncultivable" microbial species. Appl Environ Microbiol. 2010; 76(8):2445-50. PMC: 2849220. DOI: 10.1128/AEM.01754-09. View

4.
Cooper D . Hyperthyroidism. Lancet. 2003; 362(9382):459-68. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14073-1. View

5.
Zheng X, Xie G, Zhao A, Zhao L, Yao C, Chiu N . The footprints of gut microbial-mammalian co-metabolism. J Proteome Res. 2011; 10(12):5512-22. DOI: 10.1021/pr2007945. View