A Novel Coexistence of Tetrasomy 8 and FLT3-ITD Along with Variant 3 Way Translocation T(4;17;15) in Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia: Case Study and Literature Review
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Here, we report a case of Acute promyelocytic leukemia (APL) with three way complex translocation involving chromosomes 4, 15, and 17. Although chromosome 4 is most commonly associated chromosome in three way translocation, present case is the first report with four novel co-existent findings of new break point region on chromosome 4, new cyclic mechanism with simultaneous breaks, presence of a co-existent tetrasomy 8 and FLT3 ITD positivity.; Comprehensive assessment highlight the utility of combining morphology, immunophenotyping, karyotyping, fluorescence in situ hybridization, and molecular studies for better characterization, optimal management of APL with a better understanding of the pathogenic mechanism and prognosis of the disease.