Evaluation of HIV Infection in Febrile Patients Visiting Health Centers in Lagos, Nigeria
Overview
General Medicine
Affiliations
Objective: Acute febrile infections compatible with malaria are the most prevalent presentation at sub-Saharan African health clinics, accounting for 30-50% of outpatient visits. Acute human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection can mimic acute malaria symptoms. As a result, screening people with malaria symptoms for HIV infection is critical. The goal of our study was to find out how common HIV infection was among feverish patients.
Results: Out of the 310 individuals screened, 9 (3.0%) had HIV-1 infection, with 5 (55.5%) being females and 4 (44.4%) being males. This study found no evidence of HIV-2 infection or HIV-1/HIV-2 co-infection. HIV infection was found in 1-3% of patients with probable malaria at different sites in Lagos, Nigeria.
Adeniran A, Shogbamimu Y, Ojo O, Chieme F, Olowofeso H, Sidebe I J Int Assoc Provid AIDS Care. 2023; 22:23259582231196708.
PMID: 37635327 PMC: 10467289. DOI: 10.1177/23259582231196708.