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Sideroflexin1 As a Novel Tumor Marker Independently Predicts Survival in Lung Adenocarcinoma

Overview
Specialty Oncology
Date 2022 Feb 4
PMID 35116859
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Abstract

Background: Targeted therapy for lung cancers is based on prognostic genes and needs more investigation. No study has yet evaluated the effects of Sideroflexin1 (SFXN1) on lung cancer.

Methods: Data were analyzed from large patient cohorts in the Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) and the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO).

Results: The mRNA and protein expression of SFXN1 is apparently upregulated in lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) tissues. Among LUAD patients, upregulated SFXN1 mRNA expression can independently predict unfavorable overall survival (OS, P=0.006) and recurrence-free survival (RFS; P=0.003). In addition, detection data from DNA copy number alterations (CNAs) showed that 164 (32.03%) of the 512 cases had copy number loss (-2 and -1), while 121 (23.63%) of the cases had copy number amplification (+1 and +2). We also found a weak negative correlation between the methylation status of one CpG site (chr5: 174, 944, 791-174, 944, 793) and SFXN1 expression (P<0.0001).

Conclusions: Upregulated SFXN1 mRNA expression can be a prognostic biomarker of unfavorable OS and RFS in patients with LUAD.

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