» Articles » PMID: 35107785

Tourette Syndrome Treatment Updates: a Review and Discussion of the Current and Upcoming Literature

Overview
Specialty Neurology
Date 2022 Feb 2
PMID 35107785
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Purpose Of Review: This study aims to examine the treatments currently available for Tourette syndrome (TS) and to discuss evolving therapies, spanning behavioral, pharmacologic, complementary and alternative medicine, and neuromodulation approaches.

Recent Findings: Behavioral therapies have undergone several modifications to improve accessibility, including transitioning to a virtual format which is particularly important in the current pandemic. There are several recent or ongoing pharmacologic studies that have shown promise including the selective D1 receptor antagonist ecopipam and various cannabinoid compounds. Adaptive DBS may enable the physiologic markers of tics to determine stimulation parameters and improve tic outcomes related to neuromodulation. In recent years, there has been a wealth of research across multiple treatment domains in the TS field. This review highlights exciting and new potential options for the future treatment of patients with TS.

Citing Articles

Neuroinflammation and pathways that contribute to tourette syndrome.

Wu X, Hao J, Jiang K, Wu M, Zhao X, Zhang X Ital J Pediatr. 2025; 51(1):63.

PMID: 40022157 PMC: 11871796. DOI: 10.1186/s13052-025-01874-3.


Therapeutic Approach to Primary Tic Disorders and Associated Psychiatric Comorbidities.

Berzosa-Gonzalez I, Martinez-Horta S, Perez-Perez J, Kulisevsky J, Pagonabarraga J Brain Sci. 2025; 14(12.

PMID: 39766430 PMC: 11726857. DOI: 10.3390/brainsci14121231.


Emerging therapeutic approaches for Tourette syndrome and other tic disorders - a systematic review of current clinical trials.

Hage A, Kramer R, Dunlap M, Mechler K, Muller-Vahl K, Nagy P Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2024; .

PMID: 39714607 DOI: 10.1007/s00787-024-02637-x.


Impacts of ADHD Symptomatology on the Response to Cognitive-Behavioural Therapy with Gilles de la Tourette Syndrome Patients.

Mazur-Laine E, Soubata H, B Leclerc J, Blanchet P, OConnor K, Lavoie M J Clin Med. 2024; 13(10).

PMID: 38792517 PMC: 11122476. DOI: 10.3390/jcm13102975.


An Update on the Diagnosis and Management of Tic Disorders.

Desai I, Kumar N, Goyal V Ann Indian Acad Neurol. 2024; 26(6):858-870.

PMID: 38229610 PMC: 10789408. DOI: 10.4103/aian.aian_724_23.


References
1.
. Treatment of ADHD in children with tics: a randomized controlled trial. Neurology. 2002; 58(4):527-36. DOI: 10.1212/wnl.58.4.527. View

2.
Xu W, Zhang C, Deeb W, Patel B, Wu Y, Voon V . Deep brain stimulation for Tourette's syndrome. Transl Neurodegener. 2020; 9:4. PMC: 6956485. DOI: 10.1186/s40035-020-0183-7. View

3.
Wu S, Maloney T, Gilbert D, Dixon S, Horn P, Huddleston D . Functional MRI-navigated repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation over supplementary motor area in chronic tic disorders. Brain Stimul. 2013; 7(2):212-8. DOI: 10.1016/j.brs.2013.10.005. View

4.
Diamond A, Kenney C, Jankovic J . Effect of vagal nerve stimulation in a case of Tourette's syndrome and complex partial epilepsy. Mov Disord. 2006; 21(8):1273-5. DOI: 10.1002/mds.20949. View

5.
Nagai Y, Cavanna A, Critchley H . Influence of sympathetic autonomic arousal on tics: implications for a therapeutic behavioral intervention for Tourette syndrome. J Psychosom Res. 2009; 67(6):599-605. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpsychores.2009.06.004. View