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Lithium-Ion Storage Mechanism in Metal-N-C Systems: A First-Principles Study

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Journal ACS Omega
Specialty Chemistry
Date 2022 Jan 31
PMID 35097259
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Abstract

In metal-N-C systems, doped metals have an obvious valence change in the process of Li-ion deintercalation, which is in agreement with the operational principle of traditional anode materials. Doped metals will transfer some electrons to the neighboring N atoms to improve the valence state. Along with Li adsorption, the charge transferred to the nearest N or C from Li is less compared to that transferred to the doped metal. Hence, doped metals have an obvious valence change in the process of Li-ion deintercalation, and doped N just serves as a container for holding electrons. The local states of C and N p electrons in the Co-N-C structure can be fully destroyed, which can effectively improve the electronic properties of graphene.

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