» Articles » PMID: 35056911

Active Targeted Nanoformulations Via Folate Receptors: State of the Art and Future Perspectives

Overview
Journal Pharmaceutics
Publisher MDPI
Date 2022 Jan 21
PMID 35056911
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

In normal tissues, the expression of folate receptors is low and limited to cells that are important for embryonic development or for folate reabsorption. However, in several pathological conditions some cells, such as cancer cells and activated macrophages, overexpress folate receptors (FRs). This overexpression makes them a potential therapeutic target in the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases to obtain a selective delivery of drugs at altered cells level, and thus to improve the therapeutic efficacy and decrease the systemic toxicity of the pharmacological treatments. Two strategies have been used to achieve this folate receptor targeting: (i) the use of ligands with high affinity to FRs (e.g., folic acid or anti-FRs monoclonal antibodies) linked to the therapeutic agents or (ii) the use of nanocarriers whose surface is decorated with these ligands and in which the drug is encapsulated. This manuscript analyzes the use of FRs as a target to develop new therapeutic tools in the treatment of cancer and inflammatory diseases with an emphasis on the nanoformulations that have been developed for both therapeutic and imaging purposes.

Citing Articles

Mirvetuximab Soravtansine in solid tumors: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

Rehim S, Yuan S, Wang H PLoS One. 2024; 19(12):e0310736.

PMID: 39729462 PMC: 11676571. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0310736.


MicroRNA Nobel Prize: Timely Recognition and High Anticipation of Future Products-A Prospective Analysis.

Niazi S, Magoola M Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(23.

PMID: 39684593 PMC: 11641023. DOI: 10.3390/ijms252312883.


Folate-engineered chitosan nanoparticles: next-generation anticancer nanocarriers.

Kesharwani P, Halwai K, Jha S, Mughram M, Salman Almujri S, Almalki W Mol Cancer. 2024; 23(1):244.

PMID: 39482651 PMC: 11526716. DOI: 10.1186/s12943-024-02163-z.


Revealing tumor cells and tissues with high selectivity through folic acid-targeted nanofluorescence probes responsive to acidic microenvironments.

Li J, He H, Liu S, Li X, Wu F Front Oncol. 2024; 14:1404148.

PMID: 38933449 PMC: 11199542. DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2024.1404148.


Application of High-Z Nanoparticles to Enhance Current Radiotherapy Treatment.

Jackson N, Cecchi D, Beckham W, Chithrani D Molecules. 2024; 29(11).

PMID: 38893315 PMC: 11173748. DOI: 10.3390/molecules29112438.


References
1.
Frigerio B, Bizzoni C, Jansen G, Leamon C, Peters G, Low P . Folate receptors and transporters: biological role and diagnostic/therapeutic targets in cancer and other diseases. J Exp Clin Cancer Res. 2019; 38(1):125. PMC: 6417013. DOI: 10.1186/s13046-019-1123-1. View

2.
Moore K, Borghaei H, OMalley D, Jeong W, Seward S, Bauer T . Phase 1 dose-escalation study of mirvetuximab soravtansine (IMGN853), a folate receptor α-targeting antibody-drug conjugate, in patients with solid tumors. Cancer. 2017; 123(16):3080-3087. PMC: 6896318. DOI: 10.1002/cncr.30736. View

3.
Bilthariya U, Jain N, Rajoriya V, Jain A . Folate-conjugated albumin nanoparticles for rheumatoid arthritis-targeted delivery of etoricoxib. Drug Dev Ind Pharm. 2013; 41(1):95-104. DOI: 10.3109/03639045.2013.850705. View

4.
Wang Y, Zhang C, Li H, Zhu G, Bao S, Wei S . Synthesis, characterization and in vitro anticancer activity of the biomolecule-based coordination complex nanotubes. J Mater Chem B. 2020; 3(2):296-305. DOI: 10.1039/c4tb01135j. View

5.
Thomas T, Goonewardena S, Majoros I, Kotlyar A, Cao Z, Leroueil P . Folate-targeted nanoparticles show efficacy in the treatment of inflammatory arthritis. Arthritis Rheum. 2011; 63(9):2671-80. PMC: 3168725. DOI: 10.1002/art.30459. View