Comparative Evaluation of Novel Customized Cushees During Rubber Dam Isolation Using Self-designed Evaluation Criteria: A Randomized Clinical Study

Background: Rubber dam plays essential role in dentistry and various modifications have been done to improve patients acceptance and to eliminate the discomfort caused due to clamps.

Aim: Clinical evaluation of efficacy and postoperative outcome of metal clamps with customized cushions and standard metal clamps during rubber dam isolation procedures.

Materials And Methods: After institutional ethical approval and informed consent total 64 patients were randomly assigned in two groups. Group A - rubber dam metal clamp with customized cushees ( = 32), Group B - rubber dam with standard metal clamp ( = 32). After selection of appropriate clamp for Group A, Customized cushions were prepared and restoration was performed. The evaluation was done using self-designed assessment criteria which included postoperative pain, rubber dam slippage, trauma to gingival and adjacent tissues and sealing ability of both the groups.

Statistical Analysis Used: Chi-square value was calculated with SPSS software version 18.0.

Results: There was statistically significant difference between postoperative pain, rubber dam slippage, trauma to gingival tissues ( < 0.001) with reduced postoperative pain.

Conclusion: Cushions have played significant role in reducing postoperative pain, trauma to the gingival tissue and slippage of rubber dam clamp compared to standard metal clamps.