» Articles » PMID: 34941772

Early Pregnancy Exposure to Ambient Air Pollution Among Late-Onset Preeclamptic Cases Is Associated with Placental DNA Hypomethylation of Specific Genes and Slower Placental Maturation

Overview
Journal Toxics
Date 2021 Dec 23
PMID 34941772
Citations 4
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Exposure to ambient air pollution during pregnancy has been associated with an increased risk of preeclampsia (PE). Some suggested mechanisms behind this association are changes in placental DNA methylation and gene expression. The objective of this study was to identify how early pregnancy exposure to ambient nitrogen oxides (NO) among PE cases and normotensive controls influence DNA methylation (EPIC array) and gene expression (RNA-seq). The study included placentas from 111 women (29 PE cases/82 controls) in Scania, Sweden. First-trimester NO exposure was assessed at the participants' residence using a dispersion model and categorized via median split into high or low NO. Placental gestational epigenetic age was derived from the DNA methylation data. We identified six differentially methylated positions (DMPs, < 0.05) comparing controls with low NO vs. cases with high NO and 14 DMPs comparing cases and controls with high NO. Placentas with female fetuses showed more DMPs (N = 309) than male-derived placentas (N = 1). Placentas from PE cases with high NO demonstrated gestational age deceleration compared to controls with low NO ( = 0.034). No differentially expressed genes (DEGs, < 0.05) were found. In conclusion, early pregnancy exposure to NO affected placental DNA methylation in PE, resulting in placental immaturity and showing sexual dimorphism.

Citing Articles

A systematic review of historic neighborhood redlining and contemporary health outcomes.

Bauer S, Spoer B, Ehrman R, Nnodim Opara I, Wei H, Ellendula R Public Health. 2024; 238():181-187.

PMID: 39673836 PMC: 11741925. DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2024.10.022.


A comprehensive review on endocrine toxicity of gaseous components and particulate matter in smog.

Saleem A, Awan T, Akhtar M Front Endocrinol (Lausanne). 2024; 15:1294205.

PMID: 38352708 PMC: 10863453. DOI: 10.3389/fendo.2024.1294205.


Associations of prenatal exposure to NO and near roadway residence with placental gene expression.

Hussey M, Enquobahrie D, Loftus C, MacDonald J, Bammler T, Paquette A Placenta. 2023; 138:75-82.

PMID: 37216796 PMC: 10349584. DOI: 10.1016/j.placenta.2023.05.004.


Placental Changes and Neuropsychological Development in Children-A Systematic Review.

Lodefalk M, Chelslin F, Karlsson J, Hansson S Cells. 2023; 12(3).

PMID: 36766778 PMC: 9913696. DOI: 10.3390/cells12030435.


Integrated single-cell RNA-seq and DNA methylation reveal the effects of air pollution in patients with recurrent spontaneous abortion.

Zhu W, Gu Y, Li M, Zhang Z, Liu J, Mao Y Clin Epigenetics. 2022; 14(1):105.

PMID: 35999615 PMC: 9400245. DOI: 10.1186/s13148-022-01327-2.

References
1.
Raymond D, Peterson E . A critical review of early-onset and late-onset preeclampsia. Obstet Gynecol Surv. 2011; 66(8):497-506. DOI: 10.1097/OGX.0b013e3182331028. View

2.
Teschendorff A, Marabita F, Lechner M, Bartlett T, Tegner J, Gomez-Cabrero D . A beta-mixture quantile normalization method for correcting probe design bias in Illumina Infinium 450 k DNA methylation data. Bioinformatics. 2012; 29(2):189-96. PMC: 3546795. DOI: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts680. View

3.
Umesawa M, Kobashi G . Epidemiology of hypertensive disorders in pregnancy: prevalence, risk factors, predictors and prognosis. Hypertens Res. 2016; 40(3):213-220. DOI: 10.1038/hr.2016.126. View

4.
Hsu J, Sage J . Novel functions for the transcription factor E2F4 in development and disease. Cell Cycle. 2016; 15(23):3183-3190. PMC: 5176148. DOI: 10.1080/15384101.2016.1234551. View

5.
Fujii T, Nagamatsu T, Morita K, Schust D, Iriyama T, Komatsu A . Enhanced HIF2α expression during human trophoblast differentiation into syncytiotrophoblast suppresses transcription of placental growth factor. Sci Rep. 2017; 7(1):12455. PMC: 5622029. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-017-12685-w. View