Clinical Review of High Flow Nasal Cannula and Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in Pediatric Acute Respiratory Distress

Overview

Journal Ann Med Surg (Lond)

Publisher Wolters Kluwer

Specialty Medical Education

Date 2021 Dec 21

PMID 34931143

Citations 2

Authors

Kurniawan Taufiq Kadafi

Saptadi Yuliarto

Charity Monica

William Prayogo Susanto

Affiliations

Soon will be listed here.

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) causes much morbidity and mortality in children. In mild to moderate ARDS, non-invasive ventilation (NIV) is the treatment of choice. Recently, there are 2 kinds of NIV used Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) or High Flow Nasal Cannula (HFNC). Both of them can be used in various respiratory distress and have different physiological mechanisms. The effectiveness to improve the clinical parameter, morbidity, and mortality are similar between CPAP and HFNC. However, HFNC application is more tolerated in acute respiratory distress in children, with less nasal injury, lower heart rate inflicted, and better comfort index score.

Citing Articles

Comparison of High Flow Nasal Cannula and Continuous Positive Airway Pressure in COVID-19 Patients With Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in Critical Care Unit: A Randomized Control Study.

Mirunalini G, Anand K, Pushparani A, Kadirvelu G Cureus. 2023; 15(9):e45798.

PMID: 37876393 PMC: 10590770. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.45798.

Associations With Severe Desaturation Events Among Children Receiving Noninvasive Respiratory Support at Time of Intubation.

Furlong-Dillard J, Nguyen A, Facciolo M, Feygin Y, Napolitano N, Emeriaud G Respir Care. 2023; 68(12):1646-1656.

PMID: 37553217 PMC: 10676262. DOI: 10.4187/respcare.10765.

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