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Hepatoprotective Screening of (Qazilb.) Y.R. Ling

Abstract

Investigation on medicinal plants' therapeutic potential has gained substantial importance in the discovery of novel effective and safe therapeutic agents. The present study is aimed at investigating the hepatoprotective potential of methanolic extract (SKM) against carbon tetrachloride- (CCl-) induced hepatotoxicity in rats. is one of the most imperative plants for its various pharmacological activities. Therefore, this study was aimed at evaluating the hepatoprotective potential against CCl-induced liver toxicity. The serum samples were analyzed for alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate aminotransferase (AST) together with the oxidative stress mediator levels as nitric oxide (NO), malondialdehyde (MDA), glutathione (GSH), reduced glutathione (GSH), and superoxide dismutase (SOD) as well as peroxidation and HO activity. CCl administration resulted in an elevated free radical generation, altered liver marker (AST and ALT) enzymes, reduced antioxidant enzyme, and increased DNA damage. Methanolic extract of decreased CCl-induced hepatotoxicity by increasing the antioxidant status and reducing HO and nitrate content generation as well as reducing DNA damage. Additionally, SKM reversed the morphological alterations induced by CCl in the SKM-treated groups. These results demonstrated that SKM displayed hepatoprotective activity against CCl-induced hepatic damage in experimental rats.

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