» Articles » PMID: 34862360

Individual Differences in Information-seeking

Overview
Journal Nat Commun
Specialty Biology
Date 2021 Dec 4
PMID 34862360
Citations 21
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Vast amounts of personalized information are now available to individuals. A vital research challenge is to establish how people decide what information they wish to obtain. Here, over five studies examining information-seeking in different domains we show that information-seeking is associated with three diverse motives. Specifically, we find that participants assess whether information is useful in directing action, how it will make them feel, and whether it relates to concepts they think of often. We demonstrate that participants integrate these assessments into a calculation of the value of information that explains information seeking or its avoidance. Different individuals assign different weights to these three factors when seeking information. Using a longitudinal approach, we find that the relative weights assigned to these information-seeking motives within an individual show stability over time, and are related to mental health as assessed using a battery of psychopathology questionnaires.

Citing Articles

Information seeking and the expected utility of information about COVID-19 can be associated with uncertainty and related attitudes.

Torunsky N, Kedrick K, Vilares I Sci Rep. 2025; 15(1):6096.

PMID: 39971991 PMC: 11840097. DOI: 10.1038/s41598-025-89781-9.


Let's Talk About It in the Morning: How Circadian Rhythms Impact Information Sharing on Social Media.

Gleasure R, Saigot M, Kanat I Affect Sci. 2024; 5(4):389-404.

PMID: 39649455 PMC: 11624179. DOI: 10.1007/s42761-024-00254-0.


Web-browsing patterns reflect and shape mood and mental health.

Kelly C, Sharot T Nat Hum Behav. 2024; 9(1):133-146.

PMID: 39572688 PMC: 11774758. DOI: 10.1038/s41562-024-02065-6.


Three diverse motives for information sharing.

Vellani V, Glickman M, Sharot T Commun Psychol. 2024; 2(1):107.

PMID: 39506099 PMC: 11541573. DOI: 10.1038/s44271-024-00144-y.


Architectural styles of curiosity in global Wikipedia mobile app readership.

Zhou D, Patankar S, Lydon-Staley D, Zurn P, Gerlach M, Bassett D Sci Adv. 2024; 10(43):eadn3268.

PMID: 39454011 PMC: 11506172. DOI: 10.1126/sciadv.adn3268.


References
1.
Hertwig R, Engel C . Homo Ignorans: Deliberately Choosing Not to Know. Perspect Psychol Sci. 2016; 11(3):359-72. DOI: 10.1177/1745691616635594. View

2.
ZUNG W . A SELF-RATING DEPRESSION SCALE. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1965; 12:63-70. DOI: 10.1001/archpsyc.1965.01720310065008. View

3.
Sakaki M, Yagi A, Murayama K . Curiosity in old age: A possible key to achieving adaptive aging. Neurosci Biobehav Rev. 2018; 88:106-116. DOI: 10.1016/j.neubiorev.2018.03.007. View

4.
Christensen P, Stein M, Means-Christensen A . Social anxiety and interpersonal perception: a social relations model analysis. Behav Res Ther. 2003; 41(11):1355-71. DOI: 10.1016/s0005-7967(03)00064-0. View

5.
Jacobi C, Paul T, de Zwaan M, Nutzinger D, Dahme B . Specificity of self-concept disturbances in eating disorders. Int J Eat Disord. 2004; 35(2):204-10. DOI: 10.1002/eat.10240. View