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A Novel Hydroxamic Acid-Based Curcumin Derivative As Potent Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor for the Treatment of Glioblastoma

Overview
Journal Front Oncol
Specialty Oncology
Date 2021 Nov 22
PMID 34804949
Citations 4
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Abstract

Glioblastoma (GBM) is one of the most common primary and deadliest malignant brain tumor with chemoresistance and poor prognosis. There is a lack of effective chemotherapeutic drug for the treatment of GBM. In this work, we reported the preparation of a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, DMC-HA, from the structural modification of natural product curcumin. DMC-HAs were tested in an HDAC inhibition assay and an 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) assay for cytotoxicity. It showed potent inhibition of HDAC1-2 and HDAC6 with IC values in the submicromolar concentration range. DMC-HA significantly inhibited the proliferation of human glioblastoma U87 cells and mediated apoptosis of U87 cells in a dose- and time-dependent manner. In addition, DMC-HA elevated the acetylation level of histone H3 in U87 cells. Pharmacokinetic studies showed that DMC-HA possessed acceptable pharmacokinetic profiles, accompanied with certain brain permeability. Lastly, we showed that DMC-HA suppressed the growth of tumor in U87 tumor xenograft model with no obvious toxicity. These results demonstrate that DMC-HA has the potential to be developed as a chemotherapeutic drug for GBM patients.

Citing Articles

Curcumin Derivatives in Medicinal Chemistry: Potential Applications in Cancer Treatment.

Kuzminska J, Szyk P, Mlynarczyk D, Bakun P, Muszalska-Kolos I, Dettlaff K Molecules. 2024; 29(22).

PMID: 39598712 PMC: 11596437. DOI: 10.3390/molecules29225321.


Research Progress on the Mechanism of Histone Deacetylases in Ferroptosis of Glioma.

Ma M, Fei X, Jiang D, Chen H, Xie X, Wang Z Oncol Rev. 2024; 18:1432131.

PMID: 39193375 PMC: 11348391. DOI: 10.3389/or.2024.1432131.


Inhibitory effect of a novel Curcumin derivative DMC-HA on keloid fibroblasts.

Hu L, Bao Z Aging (Albany NY). 2024; 16(3):2398-2409.

PMID: 38284901 PMC: 10911336. DOI: 10.18632/aging.205487.


Inhibition of TGF-β1-induced epithelial-mesenchymal transition in gliomas by DMC-HA.

Shi L, Wang Z, Rong J, Fei X, Li X, He B Aging (Albany NY). 2023; 15(24):15183-15195.

PMID: 38154100 PMC: 10781457. DOI: 10.18632/aging.205340.

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