» Articles » PMID: 34782601

From Bulk, Single-cell to Spatial RNA Sequencing

Overview
Journal Int J Oral Sci
Date 2021 Nov 16
PMID 34782601
Citations 149
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

RNA sequencing (RNAseq) can reveal gene fusions, splicing variants, mutations/indels in addition to differential gene expression, thus providing a more complete genetic picture than DNA sequencing. This most widely used technology in genomics tool box has evolved from classic bulk RNA sequencing (RNAseq), popular single cell RNA sequencing (scRNAseq) to newly emerged spatial RNA sequencing (spRNAseq). Bulk RNAseq studies average global gene expression, scRNAseq investigates single cell RNA biology up to 20,000 individual cells simultaneously, while spRNAseq has ability to dissect RNA activities spatially, representing next generation of RNA sequencing. This article highlights these technologies, characteristic features and suitable applications in precision oncology.

Citing Articles

Analysis of single-cell and spatial transcriptomics in TNBC cell-cell interactions.

Xin Y, Ma Q, Deng Q, Wang T, Wang D, Wang G Front Immunol. 2025; 16:1521388.

PMID: 40079015 PMC: 11897037. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2025.1521388.


Application of Spatial Omics in the Cardiovascular System.

Hu Y, Jia H, Cui H, Song J Research (Wash D C). 2025; 8:0628.

PMID: 40062231 PMC: 11889335. DOI: 10.34133/research.0628.


Integrating genome-wide association studies and transcriptomics prioritizes drug targets for meningioma.

Liao W, Wang J, Zhong H, Wen S, Chen Y, Chen J Brain Commun. 2025; 7(2):fcaf053.

PMID: 40046334 PMC: 11880806. DOI: 10.1093/braincomms/fcaf053.


Proteogenomic characterisation of primary oral cancer unveils extracellular matrix remodelling and immunosuppressive microenvironment linked to lymph node metastasis.

Liu Y, Yang Z, Pu J, Zhong J, Khoo U, Su Y Clin Transl Med. 2025; 15(3):e70261.

PMID: 40038875 PMC: 11879901. DOI: 10.1002/ctm2.70261.


Exploring the characteristics of immortalized human ovarian surface epithelial cell lines.

Shin H, Yang W, Kim J, Chang H, Yoo J, Choi W Heliyon. 2025; 11(4):e42539.

PMID: 40034272 PMC: 11874562. DOI: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2025.e42539.


References
1.
Heyer E, Deveson I, Wooi D, Selinger C, Lyons R, Hayes V . Diagnosis of fusion genes using targeted RNA sequencing. Nat Commun. 2019; 10(1):1388. PMC: 6437215. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-019-09374-9. View

2.
Font-Tello A, Juanpere N, De Muga S, Lorenzo M, Lorente J, Fumado L . Association of ERG and TMPRSS2-ERG with grade, stage, and prognosis of prostate cancer is dependent on their expression levels. Prostate. 2015; 75(11):1216-26. DOI: 10.1002/pros.23004. View

3.
Zhu C, Preissl S, Ren B . Single-cell multimodal omics: the power of many. Nat Methods. 2020; 17(1):11-14. DOI: 10.1038/s41592-019-0691-5. View

4.
Roberts K, Morin R, Zhang J, Hirst M, Zhao Y, Su X . Genetic alterations activating kinase and cytokine receptor signaling in high-risk acute lymphoblastic leukemia. Cancer Cell. 2012; 22(2):153-66. PMC: 3422513. DOI: 10.1016/j.ccr.2012.06.005. View

5.
. Method of the year 2013. Nat Methods. 2014; 11(1):1. DOI: 10.1038/nmeth.2801. View