» Articles » PMID: 34750493

Long Non-coding RNAs Are Involved in Alternative Splicing and Promote Cancer Progression

Overview
Journal Br J Cancer
Specialty Oncology
Date 2021 Nov 9
PMID 34750493
Citations 50
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Alternative splicing (AS) is a key process in which precursor RNAs produce different mature RNAs, and the disorder of AS is a key factor in promoting cancer development. Compared with coding RNA, studies on the functions of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) are far from enough. In fact, lncRNA is an important participant and regulator in the process of AS. On the one hand, lncRNAs regulate cancer progression as AS products of precursor messenger RNA (mRNA), but on the other hand, precursor lncRNA generates cancer-related abnormal splicing variants through AS. In addition, lncRNAs directly or indirectly regulate the AS events of downstream target genes, thus affecting the occurrence and development of cancer. Here, we reviewed how lncRNAs regulate AS and influence oncogenesis in different ways.

Citing Articles

Unravelling the Regulatory Roles of lncRNAs in Melanoma: From Mechanistic Insights to Target Selection.

Moras B, Sissi C Int J Mol Sci. 2025; 26(5).

PMID: 40076754 PMC: 11900516. DOI: 10.3390/ijms26052126.


Exploring the roles and clinical potential of exosome-derived non-coding RNAs in glioma.

Jin P, Bai X IBRO Neurosci Rep. 2025; 18:323-337.

PMID: 40034544 PMC: 11872630. DOI: 10.1016/j.ibneur.2025.01.015.


Long non-coding RNA involved in the carcinogenesis of human female cancer - a comprehensive review.

Afroze N, Sundaram M, Haque S, Hussain A Discov Oncol. 2025; 16(1):122.

PMID: 39912983 PMC: 11803034. DOI: 10.1007/s12672-025-01848-1.


Targeting the splicing factor SNRPB inhibits endometrial cancer progression by retaining the POLD1 intron.

Li Y, Chen Z, Xiao H, Liu Y, Zhao C, Yang N Exp Mol Med. 2025; 57(2):420-435.

PMID: 39910288 PMC: 11873159. DOI: 10.1038/s12276-025-01407-2.


lncRNAs: the unexpected link between protein synthesis and cancer adaptation.

Gugnoni M, Kashyap M, Wary K, Ciarrocchi A Mol Cancer. 2025; 24(1):38.

PMID: 39891197 PMC: 11783725. DOI: 10.1186/s12943-025-02236-7.


References
1.
Liu S, Cheng C . Alternative RNA splicing and cancer. Wiley Interdiscip Rev RNA. 2013; 4(5):547-66. PMC: 4426271. DOI: 10.1002/wrna.1178. View

2.
Bonnal S, Lopez-Oreja I, Valcarcel J . Roles and mechanisms of alternative splicing in cancer - implications for care. Nat Rev Clin Oncol. 2020; 17(8):457-474. DOI: 10.1038/s41571-020-0350-x. View

3.
Wang E, Sandberg R, Luo S, Khrebtukova I, Zhang L, Mayr C . Alternative isoform regulation in human tissue transcriptomes. Nature. 2008; 456(7221):470-6. PMC: 2593745. DOI: 10.1038/nature07509. View

4.
Hu X, Harvey S, Zheng R, Lyu J, Grzeskowiak C, Powell E . The RNA-binding protein AKAP8 suppresses tumor metastasis by antagonizing EMT-associated alternative splicing. Nat Commun. 2020; 11(1):486. PMC: 6981122. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-14304-1. View

5.
Alsafadi S, Houy A, Battistella A, Popova T, Wassef M, Henry E . Cancer-associated SF3B1 mutations affect alternative splicing by promoting alternative branchpoint usage. Nat Commun. 2016; 7:10615. PMC: 4743009. DOI: 10.1038/ncomms10615. View