» Articles » PMID: 34691727

Cell-like-carbon-micro-spheres for Robust Potassium Anode

Overview
Journal Natl Sci Rev
Date 2021 Oct 25
PMID 34691727
Citations 9
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Large-scale low-cost synthesis methods for potassium ion battery (PIB) anodes with long cycle life and high capacity have remained challenging. Here, inspired by the structure of a biological cell, biomimetic carbon cells (BCCs) were synthesized and used as PIB anodes. The protruding carbon nanotubes across the BCC wall mimicked the ion-transporting channels present in the cell membrane, and enhanced the rate performance of PIBs. In addition, the robust carbon shell of the BCC could protect its overall structure, and the open space inside the BCC could accommodate the volume changes caused by K insertion, which greatly improved the stability of PIBs. For the first time, a stable solid electrolyte interphase layer is formed on the surface of amorphous carbon. Collectively, the unique structural characteristics of the BCCs resulted in PIBs that showed a high reversible capacity (302 mAh g at 100 mA g and 248 mAh g at 500 mA g), excellent cycle stability (reversible capacity of 226 mAh g after 2100 cycles and a continuous running time of more than 15 months at a current density of 100 mA g), and an excellent rate performance (160 mAh g at 1 A g). This study represents a new strategy for boosting battery performance, and could pave the way for the next generation of battery-powered applications.

Citing Articles

Cosolvent electrolyte chemistries for high-voltage potassium-ion battery.

Shen M, Dai Z, Fan L, Fu H, Geng Y, Guan J Natl Sci Rev. 2024; 11(11):nwae359.

PMID: 39498352 PMC: 11533897. DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwae359.


Superstable potassium metal batteries with a controllable internal electric field.

Ding H, Feng Y, Zhou J, Yu X, Fan L, Lu B Fundam Res. 2024; 3(5):813-821.

PMID: 38933301 PMC: 11197696. DOI: 10.1016/j.fmre.2022.03.018.


Co-activation for enhanced K-ion storage in battery anodes.

Feng Y, Lv Y, Fu H, Parekh M, Rao A, Wang H Natl Sci Rev. 2023; 10(7):nwad118.

PMID: 37389185 PMC: 10306327. DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwad118.


Reversible Oxygen-Rich Functional Groups Grafted 3D Honeycomb-Like Carbon Anode for Super-Long Potassium Ion Batteries.

Cheng N, Zhou W, Liu J, Liu Z, Lu B Nanomicro Lett. 2022; 14(1):146.

PMID: 35861905 PMC: 9304482. DOI: 10.1007/s40820-022-00892-8.


Al-doped HTiO ion sieve with enhanced Li adsorption performance.

Dai X, Zhan H, Qian Z, Li J, Liu Z, Wu Z RSC Adv. 2022; 11(55):34988-34995.

PMID: 35494762 PMC: 9042861. DOI: 10.1039/d1ra06535a.


References
1.
Jian Z, Luo W, Ji X . Carbon Electrodes for K-Ion Batteries. J Am Chem Soc. 2015; 137(36):11566-9. DOI: 10.1021/jacs.5b06809. View

2.
Wu Y, Huang H, Feng Y, Wu Z, Yu Y . The Promise and Challenge of Phosphorus-Based Composites as Anode Materials for Potassium-Ion Batteries. Adv Mater. 2019; 31(50):e1901414. DOI: 10.1002/adma.201901414. View

3.
Ji B, Yao W, Zheng Y, Kidkhunthod P, Zhou X, Tunmee S . A fluoroxalate cathode material for potassium-ion batteries with ultra-long cyclability. Nat Commun. 2020; 11(1):1225. PMC: 7060185. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-020-15044-y. View

4.
Kravchyk K, Bhauriyal P, Piveteau L, Guntlin C, Pathak B, Kovalenko M . High-energy-density dual-ion battery for stationary storage of electricity using concentrated potassium fluorosulfonylimide. Nat Commun. 2018; 9(1):4469. PMC: 6203722. DOI: 10.1038/s41467-018-06923-6. View

5.
Wu L, Li Y, Fu Z, Su B . Hierarchically structured porous materials: synthesis strategies and applications in energy storage. Natl Sci Rev. 2021; 7(11):1667-1701. PMC: 8288509. DOI: 10.1093/nsr/nwaa183. View