» Articles » PMID: 34681255

The Cross Talk Between Underlying Mechanisms of Multiple Sclerosis and Epilepsy May Provide New Insights for More Efficient Therapies

Overview
Publisher MDPI
Specialty Chemistry
Date 2021 Oct 23
PMID 34681255
Citations 6
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Despite the significant differences in pathological background of neurodegenerative diseases, epileptic seizures are a comorbidity in many disorders such as Huntington disease (HD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), and multiple sclerosis (MS). Regarding the last one, specifically, it has been shown that the risk of developing epilepsy is three to six times higher in patients with MS compared to the general population. In this context, understanding the pathological processes underlying this connection will allow for the targeting of the common and shared pathological pathways involved in both conditions, which may provide a new avenue in the management of neurological disorders. This review provides an outlook of what is known so far about the bidirectional association between epilepsy and MS.

Citing Articles

Epileptic Seizures As the Sole Presentation of a Radiologically Isolated Syndrome: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Hazim A, Mimouni Y, Hakimi M, Saaf S, El Azhari M, El Yakoubi Z Cureus. 2025; 16(12):e75226.

PMID: 39759672 PMC: 11700539. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.75226.


A Systematic Review of Semaglutide's Influence on Cognitive Function in Preclinical Animal Models and Cell-Line Studies.

Tipa R, Balan D, Georgescu M, Ignat L, Vacaroiu I, Georgescu D Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(9).

PMID: 38732190 PMC: 11084700. DOI: 10.3390/ijms25094972.


Brain network correlates of epilepsy occurrence in multiple sclerosis and neuroinflammation.

Ciolac D, Gonzalez-Escamilla G, Winter Y, Fleischer V, Grothe M, Groppa S Neural Regen Res. 2023; 18(8):1717-1718.

PMID: 36751790 PMC: 10154502. DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.363188.


Seizures and multiple sclerosis‑more than an epidemiological association (Review).

Antal D, Schreiner T, Crihan T, Ignat B, San Antonio-Arce V, Cuciureanu I Exp Ther Med. 2022; 24(5):689.

PMID: 36277158 PMC: 9535632. DOI: 10.3892/etm.2022.11625.


The functional mechanisms of synchronizing royal jelly consumption and physical activity on rat with multiple sclerosis-like behaviors hallmarks based on bioinformatics analysis, and experimental survey.

Lohrasbi M, Taghian F, Jalali Dehkordi K, Hosseini S BMC Neurosci. 2022; 23(1):34.

PMID: 35676653 PMC: 9175490. DOI: 10.1186/s12868-022-00720-0.


References
1.
Miranda-Hernandez S, Baxter A . Role of toll-like receptors in multiple sclerosis. Am J Clin Exp Immunol. 2013; 2(1):75-93. PMC: 3714200. View

2.
Lin J, Riley J, Juranek J, Cramer S . Vulnerability of the frontal-temporal connections in temporal lobe epilepsy. Epilepsy Res. 2008; 82(2-3):162-70. DOI: 10.1016/j.eplepsyres.2008.07.020. View

3.
Salou M, Nicol B, Garcia A, Laplaud D . Involvement of CD8(+) T Cells in Multiple Sclerosis. Front Immunol. 2015; 6:604. PMC: 4659893. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2015.00604. View

4.
Dello Russo C, Lisi L, Feinstein D, Navarra P . mTOR kinase, a key player in the regulation of glial functions: relevance for the therapy of multiple sclerosis. Glia. 2012; 61(3):301-11. DOI: 10.1002/glia.22433. View

5.
Schoonheim M, Geurts J, Landi D, Douw L, van der Meer M, Vrenken H . Functional connectivity changes in multiple sclerosis patients: a graph analytical study of MEG resting state data. Hum Brain Mapp. 2011; 34(1):52-61. PMC: 6870283. DOI: 10.1002/hbm.21424. View