The Cross Talk Between Underlying Mechanisms of Multiple Sclerosis and Epilepsy May Provide New Insights for More Efficient Therapies
Overview
Authors
Affiliations
Despite the significant differences in pathological background of neurodegenerative diseases, epileptic seizures are a comorbidity in many disorders such as Huntington disease (HD), Alzheimer's disease (AD), and multiple sclerosis (MS). Regarding the last one, specifically, it has been shown that the risk of developing epilepsy is three to six times higher in patients with MS compared to the general population. In this context, understanding the pathological processes underlying this connection will allow for the targeting of the common and shared pathological pathways involved in both conditions, which may provide a new avenue in the management of neurological disorders. This review provides an outlook of what is known so far about the bidirectional association between epilepsy and MS.
Hazim A, Mimouni Y, Hakimi M, Saaf S, El Azhari M, El Yakoubi Z Cureus. 2025; 16(12):e75226.
PMID: 39759672 PMC: 11700539. DOI: 10.7759/cureus.75226.
Tipa R, Balan D, Georgescu M, Ignat L, Vacaroiu I, Georgescu D Int J Mol Sci. 2024; 25(9).
PMID: 38732190 PMC: 11084700. DOI: 10.3390/ijms25094972.
Brain network correlates of epilepsy occurrence in multiple sclerosis and neuroinflammation.
Ciolac D, Gonzalez-Escamilla G, Winter Y, Fleischer V, Grothe M, Groppa S Neural Regen Res. 2023; 18(8):1717-1718.
PMID: 36751790 PMC: 10154502. DOI: 10.4103/1673-5374.363188.
Seizures and multiple sclerosis‑more than an epidemiological association (Review).
Antal D, Schreiner T, Crihan T, Ignat B, San Antonio-Arce V, Cuciureanu I Exp Ther Med. 2022; 24(5):689.
PMID: 36277158 PMC: 9535632. DOI: 10.3892/etm.2022.11625.
Lohrasbi M, Taghian F, Jalali Dehkordi K, Hosseini S BMC Neurosci. 2022; 23(1):34.
PMID: 35676653 PMC: 9175490. DOI: 10.1186/s12868-022-00720-0.