» Articles » PMID: 34671712

Cannabinoids and COVID-19

Overview
Publisher Karger
Date 2021 Oct 21
PMID 34671712
Citations 12
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Since the endocannabinoid system is involved in immune function, the effect of cannabinoid intake on infectious conditions is questioned for several years and is of particular interest in the COVID 19 pandemia. Some data suggest that the immunomodulatory effect of cannabinoids may affect the course and severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection. Given the large number of cannabinoids consumers in the community, this commentary presents the current knowledge on the potential impact of cannabinoids and endocannabinoids on bacterial and viral infection courses namely SARS-CoV-2 disease. Practical recommendations, which can be drawn from the literature, are given.

Citing Articles

Immunomodulatory effects of cannabinoids against viral infections: a review of its potential use in SARS-CoV2 infection.

Hassan Kalantar Neyestanaki M, Gholizadeh O, Hosseini Tabatabaie F, Akbarzadeh S, Yasamineh S, Afkhami H Virusdisease. 2024; 35(2):342-356.

PMID: 39071880 PMC: 11269557. DOI: 10.1007/s13337-024-00871-0.


Exploring Cannabinoids as Potential Inhibitors of SARS-CoV-2 Papain-like Protease: Insights from Computational Analysis and Molecular Dynamics Simulations.

Holmes J, Islam S, Milligan K Viruses. 2024; 16(6).

PMID: 38932170 PMC: 11209085. DOI: 10.3390/v16060878.


Tocilizumab-coated solid lipid nanoparticles loaded with cannabidiol as a novel drug delivery strategy for treating COVID-19: A review.

Zielinska A, Eder P, Karczewski J, Szalata M, Hryhorowicz S, Wielgus K Front Immunol. 2023; 14:1147991.

PMID: 37033914 PMC: 10073701. DOI: 10.3389/fimmu.2023.1147991.


Therapeutic Effects of Cannabinoids and Their Applications in COVID-19 Treatment.

Perez R, Glaser T, Villegas C, Burgos V, Ulrich H, Paz C Life (Basel). 2022; 12(12).

PMID: 36556483 PMC: 9784976. DOI: 10.3390/life12122117.


Comparative study of CNR1 and CNR2 cannabinoid receptors expression levels in COVID-19 patients with and without diabetes mellitus: Recommendations for future research targets.

Aghamahdi F, Shafiee A, Rostami S, Mokhames Z, Safavi M, Yaslianifard S Diabetes Metab Syndr. 2022; 16(5):102499.

PMID: 35580523 PMC: 9078453. DOI: 10.1016/j.dsx.2022.102499.


References
1.
Costiniuk C, Jenabian M . Cannabinoids and inflammation: implications for people living with HIV. AIDS. 2019; 33(15):2273-2288. DOI: 10.1097/QAD.0000000000002345. View

2.
Cabral G, McNerney P, Mishkin E . Delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol enhances release of herpes simplex virus type 2. J Gen Virol. 1986; 67 ( Pt 9):2017-22. DOI: 10.1099/0022-1317-67-9-2017. View

3.
De Petrocellis L, Ligresti A, Moriello A, Allara M, Bisogno T, Petrosino S . Effects of cannabinoids and cannabinoid-enriched Cannabis extracts on TRP channels and endocannabinoid metabolic enzymes. Br J Pharmacol. 2010; 163(7):1479-94. PMC: 3165957. DOI: 10.1111/j.1476-5381.2010.01166.x. View

4.
Nichols J, Kaplan B . Immune Responses Regulated by Cannabidiol. Cannabis Cannabinoid Res. 2020; 5(1):12-31. PMC: 7173676. DOI: 10.1089/can.2018.0073. View

5.
Berlin I, Thomas D, Le Faou A, Cornuz J . COVID-19 and Smoking. Nicotine Tob Res. 2020; 22(9):1650-1652. PMC: 7184428. DOI: 10.1093/ntr/ntaa059. View