Hepatocellular Carcinoma Tumor Thrombus Entering the Right Atrium Treated with Combining Percutaneous and Intravenous High-dose-rate Brachytherapy: a Case Report
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The presented report describes a case of a Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tumor thrombus (TT) infiltrating the inferior vena cava (IVC) and the right atrium (RA) in a 66-year old male patient who initially presented with TT related symptoms. CT-guided high-dose-rate brachytherapy (HDRBT) was performed for both, the intraparenchymal primary and the TT. A marked improvement of the tumor-related symptoms and shrinkage of the tumor mass were achieved six months after treatment initiation. The combination of intravascular and percutaneous HDRBT demonstrating a promising approach to palliate tumor-related symptoms in advanced HCC with macrovascular invasion.
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PMID: 37384203 PMC: 10294241. DOI: 10.1159/000529831.
Qian Y, Gong L, Li S, Mao K, Li X, Liao G Front Oncol. 2022; 12:879454.
PMID: 35646629 PMC: 9133506. DOI: 10.3389/fonc.2022.879454.