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Hepatocellular Carcinoma Tumor Thrombus Entering the Right Atrium Treated with Combining Percutaneous and Intravenous High-dose-rate Brachytherapy: a Case Report

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Journal CVIR Endovasc
Date 2021 Oct 7
PMID 34618268
Citations 2
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Abstract

The presented report describes a case of a Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) tumor thrombus (TT) infiltrating the inferior vena cava (IVC) and the right atrium (RA) in a 66-year old male patient who initially presented with TT related symptoms. CT-guided high-dose-rate brachytherapy (HDRBT) was performed for both, the intraparenchymal primary and the TT. A marked improvement of the tumor-related symptoms and shrinkage of the tumor mass were achieved six months after treatment initiation. The combination of intravascular and percutaneous HDRBT demonstrating a promising approach to palliate tumor-related symptoms in advanced HCC with macrovascular invasion.

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