» Articles » PMID: 34603445

Clinical Importance of Wnt5a in the Pathogenesis of Colorectal Cancer

Overview
Journal J Oncol
Specialty Oncology
Date 2021 Oct 4
PMID 34603445
Citations 2
Authors
Affiliations
Soon will be listed here.
Abstract

Wnt5a is one of the potent signaling molecules that initiates responses involved in cancer through activation of both canonical and noncanonical signaling cascades. Wnt5a both directly and indirectly triggers cancer-associated signaling pathways based on the cancer type. In colorectal cancer (CRC), altering Wnt5a expression can influence several cellular processes of tumor cells, including proliferation, differentiation, migration, invasion, and metastasis. This review summarizes the molecular mechanisms and clinical importance of Wnt5a in the pathogenesis of CRC for better understanding the pathogenesis and its potential role as a prognostic marker and as an appropriate therapeutic target in the treatment of this disease in the future.

Citing Articles

YTE-17 inhibits colonic carcinogenesis by resetting antitumor immune response via Wnt5a/JNK mediated metabolic signaling.

Sui H, Deng W, Chai Q, Han B, Zhang Y, Wei Z J Pharm Anal. 2024; 14(4):100901.

PMID: 38665223 PMC: 11044051. DOI: 10.1016/j.jpha.2023.11.008.


Noncanonical Wnt signaling promotes colon tumor growth, chemoresistance and tumor fibroblast activation.

Fuertes G, Del Valle-Perez B, Pastor J, Andrades E, Pena R, Garcia de Herreros A EMBO Rep. 2023; 24(4):e54895.

PMID: 36704936 PMC: 10074097. DOI: 10.15252/embr.202254895.

References
1.
Doumpas N, Lampart F, Robinson M, Lentini A, Nestor C, Cantu C . TCF/LEF dependent and independent transcriptional regulation of Wnt/β-catenin target genes. EMBO J. 2018; 38(2). PMC: 6331726. DOI: 10.15252/embj.201798873. View

2.
Rawson J, Sun Z, Dicks E, Daftary D, Parfrey P, Green R . Vitamin D intake is negatively associated with promoter methylation of the Wnt antagonist gene DKK1 in a large group of colorectal cancer patients. Nutr Cancer. 2012; 64(7):919-28. PMC: 4323165. DOI: 10.1080/01635581.2012.711418. View

3.
Fu H, Wang B, Wan Z, Lin H, Chang M, Han G . Wnt5a mediated canonical Wnt signaling pathway activation in orthodontic tooth movement: possible role in the tension force-induced bone formation. J Mol Histol. 2016; 47(5):455-66. DOI: 10.1007/s10735-016-9687-y. View

4.
Trifa F, Karray-Chouayekh S, Jmal E, Jmaa Z, Khabir A, Sellami-Boudawara T . Loss of WIF-1 and Wnt5a expression is related to aggressiveness of sporadic breast cancer in Tunisian patients. Tumour Biol. 2013; 34(3):1625-33. DOI: 10.1007/s13277-013-0694-2. View

5.
Bauer M, Benard J, Gaasterland T, Willert K, Cappellen D . WNT5A encodes two isoforms with distinct functions in cancers. PLoS One. 2013; 8(11):e80526. PMC: 3832467. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0080526. View